黄金分割研究-科学技术史(数学史)专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要内容摘要：黄金分割是世界上最优美的比例之一，定义为将一线段分成不 摘要 内容摘要：黄金分割是世界上最优美的比例之一，定义为将一线段分成不 相等的两段，使较小线段与较大线段的比等于较大线段与整个线段的比。 对黄金分割的研究可以追溯到古希腊，毕达哥拉斯学派已经发现并很可能 掌握了黄金分割问题。之后，欧多克索斯进一步深入研究，欧几里得在他 的名著《几何原本》中给出黄金分割的完整几何解与证明。文艺复兴后， 黄金分割在生产和生活中的应用越来越广泛，不仅引起许多数学家的关注， 就连画家、音乐家、建筑学家也对它情有独钟。本文通过研究黄金分割的 起源与早期发展，得出黄金分割概念的提出与正五边形作图有关、不可通 约量很可能是通过黄金分割而被首次发现等结论。本文还总结了黄金分割 有史以来的名称和符号；讨论了黄金分割的性质及应用；分析了中国数学 家没能发现黄金分割的原因及前清数学家对黄金分割的研究；最后尝试探 讨了黄金分割在现代的教育意义。 关键词：黄金分割；起源与早期发展；名称与符号；性质与应用；中国数 学；教育意义 AbstractContent：The Abstract Content：The golden section is one of the most elegant and beautiful rations in the universe．Defined as a line segment divided into two unequal parts，such that the ratio of the shorter portion to the longer portion is the same as the longer portion to the whole．The study of golden section can be traced back to the ancient Greek,the Pythagoreans had discovered and very likely mastered it．A de印research into it by Eudoxus later,Euclid gave an integral geometry solution to it and proved it in his famous monograph Elements．After the Revival of Learning，golden section Was used more and more extensively in production and King．It has been focused on not only by mathematicians,but also painters、 musicians and architects．Through researching 011 the beginning and early development of golden section，the paper draws a conclusion that the conception of golden section was brought forward for the construction of regular pentagon and perhapas the incommensurable quantity was first discovered via golden section．The paper also summarizes the names and signs which standed for golden section before and discusses the properties and applications of golden section．Analyzing the reason why golden section couldn’t be discovered by Chinese mathematicians and the research of Qian-Qing mathematicians on it, the paper tries to probe into the educational significance of golden section at last． Key words：golden section；beginning and early development；name and sign； property and application；Chinese mathematics；educationa