抗战时期西北工业合作运动-专门史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要抗战时期西北工业合作运动弥补了战时工业生产力的不足，对战时西北经济生活产生了一定 中文摘要 抗战时期西北工业合作运动弥补了战时工业生产力的不足，对战时西北经济生活产生了一定 的影响。它以抗战建国为总体目标，尽管始终面临资金缺乏等困难，但它仍然对稳定战时西北经 济生活做出了一定的贡献。战时中国工业区的破坏和因运输困难使外货输入减少是它产生的前 提，而一旦这种条件消失，西北工合就可能面临严重的生存危机。工业合作运动是因特殊的历史 条件而促生的作坊式手工生产的复兴。虽然它以规模化的机器工业为发展目标．但无论形式与内 容都与南京政府所刻意经营的都市大工业经济体系相去甚远。它既未能深入乡村加强和延续农业 合作中国家力量扩张的势头，又不能在城市中代表先进的生产力与大资本生产集团抗衡以赢得政 府的青睐和支持，但它将传统的手工业组织成半手工半机械的以商品供给为目标的规模化生产方 式，一方面辅助大规模工业之树立，一方面是发展4,1业，从手工业入手逐渐改进至半手工业以 过渡到机器工业，所以工业合作运动也是在抗战特定条件下的中国尤其是西北地区现代化方式的 一种探索和尝试。 关键词：抗战，西北，工业合作 AbstractThe Abstract The industrial cooperation sport of the northwest China to make up the shortage of the industrial productivity in the wartime，which makes certain influence to the northwest China produced．It takes fighting the invading army to found a nation total target,though face the difficult such as lacking of funds．it still made certain contribution towards stabilizing the northwest economy life in the wartime． The breakage of the wartime Chinese industrial because the conveyance difficulty’s making the outside goods importation decrease is its output premise．but this kind ofcondition disappear,it may face serious existence crisis．The industrial cooperation exercise is the reuew ofthe workshop type handicraft produce because ofa special history condition．Although it with the scale turn ofmachine industry for develop target,regardless the form and contents all conduct intentionally with the Nanking government of city the greatly industrial economic system is totally different,it since not go deep into country to strengthen and continue the agriculture cooperation strength to extend ofthe power head， Call’t represent the forerunners productivity to produce the favor and support that the group matches to win in the city again，it becomes traditional handicraft industry organization the half handicraft half machine ofwith the merchandise supply for the scale ol／with]target turn mode ofproduction，lending support to large-scale industry the other hand of set up’on