空调房间内的三维非均温气流组织的数值研究-流体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

硕f?论史 硕f?论史 卒调疣问内的三啦!|均温4t流绁织的数值研究 中文摘要 本论文应J_l；j计算流体力学的理论和方法模拟三维较复杂条件下空调房间室 内空气流场的湍流流动。研究在强制列流的伽用下，室内气流的流动结构、速 度、温度分椰以及换热规律。在对数学模型及物理模型进行理论分析的基础上， 列含湍流双方程模型及非均温自然对流的耦合方程组采用了联立迭代解方法， 井使用了对流一扩敝方程系数的计算法、SIMPLEC算法、交锚网格法、ADI线迭 代法、块修正技术等，边界条件采用了的k一￡模型结合壁面函数的方法。并将 数值模拟的结果采用计算机图形学的直观方式来表示多种气流组织方案的气流 流型，分析讨论其气流分加规律、特点，及其适用场合。计算的结果证实了利 用k一占湍流模型对非均温的房问的气流组织进行数值计算是可行的。这一数值 模拟方法也能帮助没计人员预测其气流设计方案的效果。这对于保证良好的房 M空调系统气流匏【织设汁方案、提高家内空气，协质、减少建筑物的能耗，对建 筑物热环境的一竹能设计及室内空气质量的评价都有重要的意义。 关键词：计钾流体力学，湍流模型，三维气流组织，空调房问，数值模拟 筇l虹 堕!堡皇 堕!堡皇 =!=塑坐业塑生：!!：型!堂：!!塑!!塑墼!型丛壅———————————一 ABSTRACT This paper is an application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the turbulent flow of three，dimensional air．conditioned roon3．The airflow structure，velocity， temperature and the law of heat exchange on the condition of the forced convection are studied．On the basis of the theoretical analysis of physical and mathematical model，the iterative method is adopted to the conjugated governing equations，and the numeratioll of the coefficient to the convection—diffusion equation，SIMPLEC algorism，staggeI‘ed grid method，ADI line iteration method，and block correction technique are used，and SO on．K一占turbulence model linked with the wall function al‘e applied to the boundary condition The results of numerical simulation for many di fferent kinds of airflow are expressed in streamline chart of airflow structure lhrough the computer graphics，and the law and character of the airflow distribution and the application are discussed．The results validate that the K一￡ turbulence model in the numerical computation to the airflow structure of thermal non—uniform room is feasible．At the same time，it is elicited that the numerical simulation also helps man to predict the effect of the airflow designing．Its application is of great importance to the increase of the level of the designing project of airflow organization in tile air—conditioned roon}，the increase of the air quality in tile room，the decrease of the energy e