镁合金熔体纯化工艺研究-材料科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 II II 量具有显著作用，对简化生产工艺、节约成本具有重要意义。 关键词：镁合金，Fe 元素，熔体变温处理，组织，性能 重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 III III ABSTRACT Fe is one of the important factors that deteriorate corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys. In this paper, solubility of Fe in magnesium was reduced though decrease temperature, meanwhile Fe was settled into the crucible after stewing reasonable time, by this way magnesium ingots with high properties can be obtained. Appling the principles, AZ81 and AZ61 alloys were melted in Middle Stage Test Workshop. After getting the expected effective results, mass productions of Mg alloys were produced in ShengMei magnesium industry co., LTD. The results are following: The Mg - Fe binary alloy phase diagrams show that Fe does not react with Mg and the solubility of Fe in magnesium decreases with the decrease of temperature. According to this principle, the Vary-temperature Measurements of Melt decreased the solubility of Fe, though stewing reasonable time, Fe settled into the bottom of crucible in the form of atoms. The content of second phases decrease and the species of the second phase do not change after Vary-temperature Measurements of Melt. Under the same holding time, the content of Fe presents a tendency of decrease with the decrease of temperature. When the temperature decreases to 630℃, the content of Fe stay the same level and does not change with the holding time. Under the same stewing time, the content of Fe keeps decreasing with the decrease of temperature. With the stewing temperature and time are 650℃ and 120min, the content of Fe is lowest (0.001%). The yield strength σy、tensile strength σb and elongation δ improve obviously after the Vary-temperature Measurements of Melt. The fracture of squeeze-cast alloys presents mixed characteristics of ductile and quasi-cleavage fractures. The Vary-temperature Measurements of Melt does not change the fracture morphologies and fracture modes. Though comparing electrochemical potentiodynamic pola