抗菌纤维的制备及抗菌性能测试-纺织化学与染整工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文抗菌纤维的制备及抗菌。性能测试 北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文 抗菌纤维的制备及抗菌。性能测试 摘要 纤维和纺织品是微生物的良好载体，当条件适宜时，这些微生物会迅速 生长繁殖，使纺织品产生着色变色现象，机械性能下降，甚至出现难闻的臭 味，某些致病微生物侵入人体将会影响使用者的健康，导致皮炎及其他疾病， 甚至危及生命。因此抗菌纤维的目的就是控制微生物的生长，保护纺织品本 身及其使用者自身的健康与舒适。 本研究是以聚丙烯纤维为基体，利用浸渍聚合法在基体纤维中导入苯乙 烯后，磺化制备抗菌纤维中间体，再与具有杀菌作用的过渡金属离子Ag+、 Cu2+、zn2+进行离子交换制得抗菌纤维。以大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白 色念珠菌为测试菌种，使用多种测试方法对制得的抗菌纤维进行抗菌性能研 究。 结果表明抗菌纤维对三种测试菌的抗菌性能良好、且满足生态纺织品中 对重金属的规定限制要求，在常温下纤维经20次水洗后抗菌性能依然有效的 结论。 关键词 抗菌纤维 抗菌性能 耐洗性 北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文Preparation 北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文 Preparation ofAntibacterial Fiber and Research ofAntibacterial Properties ABSTRACT Textiles are good carders for the bacteria．Due to the favorable conditions on textiles and the skin，the textiles call support the bacteria growth very well and the different bacteria are growing most rapidly,which influence the appearance of the textiles，reduce the mechanical property and bring odour．Some bacteria will do bad to people S health，result in dermatitis and other skin diseases，what S worse， they 11 even kill the life．So the antibacterial textiles are made to inhibit the multiplication of the bacteria or kill them，SO that protect the textiles themselves and the comforthealth care for the users Using the method of soakage and polymerization，the polypropylene fiber grafts styrene and the grafted polymer is sulfonated with oil of vitriol to prepare middling product of antibacterial fiber．Then the ion of cation exchange fiber is exchanged with Ag+、Cu2+、Zn2+and the antibacterial fiber Can be obtained．As Escherichia coli、Staphylococcus aureus、Candida albicans for test bacterial，Four antibacterial evaluation methods(Halo test、modified AATCC Test Method 100、 FZ／T 01021—92 and Shaking Flask methodl are used to test it S antibacterial performance． n 北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文Results 北京服装学院04级硕士学位论文 Results shows that the antibacterial fibers made in the above way has an excellent antibacterial effect on three testing bacteria and achieves the standard of green textile to heavy metal．These antibacterial fiber has