民事公益诉讼初论-诉讼法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要公益诉讼源于罗马法，具有古老的历史，但民事公盏诉讼存在 摘要 公益诉讼源于罗马法，具有古老的历史，但民事公盏诉讼存在 的时阔并不穰长。民事公益诉讼怒人们生产、生活日益社会化的产 物，是近现代文明的缎晶。民事公益诉讼是指一定的机关或公民个 人为了维护国家、社会公共利益，依法对违反民事、经济法律法规， 绘国家、社会公共利益造成损害的行为人提起民事诉讼，追究其法 律责任的诉讼活动。然而对民事公益诉讼的系统研究尚为空白。本 文尝试对民事公益诉讼进行系统整理。首先分析了民事公益诉讼的 内涵、特征，考查了国外民事公益诉讼制度的状况以及我国民搴公 益诉讼的历史状况和现状。通过考查得出：在发达国家的法制中都 有民事公诉制度，其中以美国的最为完善：我国历史上也磐有民事 公益诉讼。其次，论证了民事公益诉讼存在的理论依据，事实依据， 法律依据。闼时论证了为了保障我国经济建设鲶颥剩进行，解决在 经济建设中出现的新型纠纷，我国应当建立自己的民事公益诉讼制 瘦。最后，提崮了建立我国琵事公益诉讼制度的粗糙框絮，认为我 国应在民事诉讼法上建立民搴公诉，民众诉讼等相关具体制度，并 应从相关的民事、商事、经济等实体法律上做出相应的规定。 关键词： 民事诉讼公益诉讼 民事公益诉讼 AbstractThe Abstract The Public Welfare Lawsuit(PWL、originates from the Roman Law and has a long history,whereas，the emergence of civil public welfare lawsuit(CPWL、dates back not long ago．The CPⅥ几is the product of the increasing socialization of people’S production and daily lire．as will as the modem civilization．CPWL refers to the certain unit or individual citizen bring charges against those inviolate the civil， economic laws or regulations and bringing about damages to the actors in order to defend the national and social public welfares．Unfortunately, the research of CP、^，】二is still a blank space．This paper tries to sort out the CPWL systematically．It begins wim the intonation and features of CPWL，then deals with the current conditions of CPWL in foreign countries and the historic and current conditions of CPWL in China． Affer that．the author holds that the CPWL exists in each developed counties legal system，among which America is the most perfect；In the light of history,China had its own CPⅥ，L．Then．the author argues the foundations of CPWL’namely the theoretic foundations，the factual foundation and the legal foundation．in order to guarantee the smooth development or china’S economic construction and resolve the new disputes，China should establish its own CPWL．At last，the author puts forward the crude framework for China’S establishment of CPWL and holds that China should build civil public prosecution on the basis of civil procedural l