门式刚架几何形状优化研究-农业工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要门式刚架是目前轻钢结构中应用最广泛的一种钢结构形式。轻钢结构与传统钢结构的不同在于 摘要 门式刚架是目前轻钢结构中应用最广泛的一种钢结构形式。轻钢结构与传统钢结构的不同在于 人们采用了各种措施来使结构耗钢量减少了很多。当前对门式刚架省钢方法的研究主要集中在针对 截面内力情况．求结构各单元的最优截面尺寸来达到省钢的目的。而本文从结构布局的角度出发， 通过在一定的自然条件下，采用合理的屋面坡度，使结构最不利截面应力减少，进而减少结构的截 面尺寸，从而达到省钢的目的。 本文利用大型有限元软件——ANSYS对结构进行有限元分析，并利用其APDL语言编制了具有 一定适用性的程序。本文通过四个不同自然条件的城市，对门式刚架在不同屋面坡度下内力的变化 情况作了详细研究，并分析了影响内力大小的各种自然因素，从而提出合理的屋面坡度约为10。～ 20。之间。 本文研究的方法和结论可用于门式刚架结构的设计参考。 关键词：门式刚架、轻钢结构、ANSYS、屋面坡度、用钢量 ABSTRACT As popular form of li曲t steel structures，gabled frame is widely used at present．The difference between light steel structures and conventional is that many measures have been taken to reduce steel dosage as much as possible．Now，the research controlling steel dosage focuses getting the most superior section size of various structure units according to the internal forces of sections to steel． However,the research standpoint will be changed in this paper．From the structural configuration angle， this article aims to reduce steel dosage by reducing the stress the most disadvantageous section with reasonable house gradient under certain natural conditions and further reducing the structure section size． This article analyzes structure with finite element with the help ofthe finite element analysis software ——ANSYS and programs some applicable programs with its APDL．This article proposes the reasonable house gradient be about 106～20。because the researchers have made detailed study in four cities of different natural conditions the change of the imemM forces of poflal frame under different house gradient and have analyzed all kinds ofnatural factors that may affect the internal forces． The researching methods ofthis article and its conclusion Can be used as reference in the designing of gabled frame structures． Key words：gabled frame，light steel structure，ANSYS，the house gradient，steel dosage 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰 写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育