脉冲微分方程非线性边值问题的极值解-应用数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The thesis consists of four chapters．By means of utilizing the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with monotone iterative technique and fixed point theorems，we mainly study the existence of extremal solutions for impulsive functional differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions． In Chapter 1，we present a short background and history on impulsive differ- ential equations with boundary conditions and the main work of the paper． In Chapter 2，By establishing a comparison result and giving the new defini- tion of upper and lower solutions and coupling with monotone iterative technique， we obtain the existence of extremal solutions for the first order impulsive functional differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions．We improve some rele- vant results．As an application，some examples are given to illustrate the results． Chapter 3 deals with the existence of extremal solutions for the second order impulsive functional differential equations with three point nonhnear boundary conditions．Moreover，we obtain the existence results for unique solutions． In Chapter 4 we focus on the existence of extremal solutions for the second order impulsive functional differential equations with four point nonlinear bound- ary conditions．The investigation is based on establishing a new comparison theory and giving the new defnition of upper and lower solutions． Key Words：impulsive differential equations，nonlinear boundary conditions， upper and lower solutions methods，monotone iterative technique，fixed point the- OreHlS． II 目录中文摘要 目录 中文摘要 ．．I 英文摘要 ．．II 1．绪论 2．带非线性边值条件的一阶脉冲泛函微分方程的极值解 2．1引言 ．(5) 2．2准备工作 ．．(5) 2．3线性问题 ．．(81 2．4主要结果 ．f131 2．5例子 (15) 3．二阶脉冲泛函微分方程三点非线性边值条件的极值解 3．1引言 (171 3．2准备工作 ．f171 3．3主要结果 ．(20) 4．二阶脉冲泛函微分方程四点非线性边值条件的极值解 4．1引言 (27) 4．2准备工作 ．(27) 4．3线性问题 ．(32】 4．4主要结果 ．(37) 5．结语 ．(41) 参考文献 ．．(43) 致谢 ．．(491 脉冲微分方程非线性边值问题的极值解1．绪论 脉冲微分方程非线性边值问题的极值解 1．绪论 随着科学的发展，常微分方程的很多理论已经成熟，并形成了系统 的理论体系．但是在实践中，人们发现许多实际问题的发展过程并非连 续的，在发展的某些阶段往往会出