脉冲半导体激光器供电电源的研制-物理电子学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 半导体激光泵浦的固体激光器由于兼有了激光二极管和固体激光 器的双重优点，近年来得到迅速发展，并在军事、通讯、加工和科研等 领域中得到广泛的应用。本文针对半导体固体激光器泵浦固体YAG激 光器系统对激光电源的要求，并且综合运用了当前在智能仪表、机电一 体化产品、自动控制系统中应用广泛的单片机数字化自动控制技术、 LCD显示技术、PC开关技术及稳压、恒流技术，研制了脉冲半导体激 光电源。 本丈深入分析了半导体激光电源的工作原理，根据准连续工作方式 下的特殊要求，论证了电源的主要环节的可行性方案，设计了相应的硬 件电路与软件程序，(实现了定时的精密自动化控制、数字式显示机半 导体激光电源的无脉；中电压、无浪涌电流的稳压恒流供电。)其中，主 从CPU结构的控制单元具有很高的控制精度；采用了功率场效应管作 为功率器件。电源整机在实际工作和运行中稳定可靠，达到了较高的技 术指标要求。 电源达到的技术指标：输出脉冲电流幅度为27A～80A可调，电流稳 定度±O．8％，纹波±0．1A；频率1～1000Hz可调，周期间重复误差± O．Ol％；脉，中宽度200uS；i]c差±O．2uS；脉冲上升、脉冲下降转换时间小 于6uS～。， 关键词：狴连续 大功率半导体激光器 激光电源 单片机 LCD显示技术 泵浦固体YAG激光器 恒流恒压 事荪溉器 lI ABSTRACTSolid ABSTRACT Solid laser pumped by semiconductor laser has the advantages of laser diode and solid laser，so it develops rapidly in recent years and gets the extensive application in the fields of military，communication，processing and scientific research，etc In order to meet the demands for laser power of semiconductor solid laser pump solid YAG laser,I synthetically adopt the singlechip digital automatic control technology which is extensively used in the intelligent instruments，products of electromechanical integration and automatic control system，LCD technology，PC switch technology and steady voltage，invariable current technology．And the semiconductor pulse laser power has been developed． This article analyses the operation principle of the semiconductor laser power in detail，and demonstrates the feasible scheme of the main part of the power according to the special request under the quasi—successive working way,designs the corresponding hardware circuits and software procedures which implement the accurate automatic control of timing，steady voltage and invariable current power supply without pulse voltage and surge current for digital display semiconductor laser power Among them，the control unit of the primary and subordinate CPU structure has very high precision of control，takes the power field—effect transistor as the power device．The whole power supply is steady and reliable in th