马克思的劳动时间观念和人的发展探微-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要和关键词[内容摘要]：本文试图从劳动时间决定交换价值的基本命题出发来描述和揭示 内容摘要和关键词 [内容摘要]：本文试图从劳动时间决定交换价值的基本命题出发来描述和揭示 资本生活条件的特征以及全面发展的个人形成的现实基础。笔者认为这个基本命 题的理论根据在于劳动的社会性和劳动力成为商品这两个方面。这个基本命题内 在地包含了这么一个深刻的思想：异化和文明走的是一条道路，即全面发展的个 人正是通过交换价值的生产以异化的形式产生出来的。 根据这两个理论根据，马克思对劳动时间进行了细分，分为三类：社会必要劳 动时问和个人劳动时间、活劳动时间和物化劳动时间以及必要劳动时间和剩余劳 动时问。本文找出了它们内在的逻辑联系，并分别从这三对劳动时间出发来论证 全面发展个人形成的现实基础正是在于交换价值的生产。其结论是，不管是采纳 提高生产力的手段，还是采取节约劳动时间来生产交换价值，劳动时间将会不断 减少，意味着自由时间的增多，也就为个人全面自由发展提供了物质基础。 另外，本文还对三大社会形态对劳动时间的关心程度予以简单考察，并描述出 现实个人发展情况的历史特征。并以此为依据，专门考察中国资本原则的确立过 程，以及全面发展的个人形成的可能性。 [关键词]：劳动时间，交换价值，异化，文明，全面发展的个人。 [中图分类号]：A811 Abstract Abstract and Key words Abstract：The text i to try to describe and open out the character of capital 1iving conditions and material basiS which a11一round development of human being can be formed，beginning from the basic proposition which exchange value would be determined by labor hour，which depend mainly social 1abor and labor power as commodity，which contains profound thought intrinsically that alienation goes the same road with civilization。In other words it iS by producing exchange value that all —round development of human being be formed。 According to the two theoretical basis，Marx classified labor hour into three groups：individual labor—time and socially necessary labor— time，1iving labor—time and materialized labor—time。necessary labor— time and surplus labor time They are connected with each other logically．During the text，it iS demonstrated from classification of the labor—-time that it iS by producing exchange value that a11—。round development of human being can be formed respectively．The conclusion of producing exchange value is that iabor—time will be decreased and free time will be increased．which provides a11一round development of human being with the material basis，either by raiSing labor productivity or by economizing labor hour． In addition，the text analyzes the character of Three social formations， especially concern about labor hour by people in order to tel 1 the historical c