煤岩变形破裂电荷感应规律的研究-工程力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

- - II - Abstract Rockburst, a serious natural disaster, is considered as a dynamic destabilization phenomenon of the rock mass in mining activities. The research history of rockburst nearly has been 100 years in China and abroad, however it still hasn’t been preferably solved. China is one of the countries where rockbursts are serious, which makes it an urgent task to research into the monitoring technique of rockburst. The deformation and fracture mechanism of coal or rock is studied. The charge induction instrument which includes the charge sensor and data collector’s hardware software is independently developed. The rule of charge induction during the rock and coal deformation and failure is researched by combining experimental study with theoretical analysis. Based on the experimental results and the mechanisms of coal or rock deformation and fracture, the mechanism of charge induction during coal or rock deformation and fracture is analyzed and studied. With the self-designed charge induction instrument, the mine dynamic phenomenon is predicted. The results indicate that the charge induction instrument has been able to monitor the produced charge of coal or rock deformation and fracture. There is the charge in the process of coal or rock deformation and fracture. The charge induction signal priors to the occurrence of magnetic signals during the coal or rock deformation and fracture. Charge induction signals and acoustic emission signals are not fully synchronized. Charge induction and acoustic emission aren’t homologous radiation, and there isn’t identical generation mechanism between them. The charge induction signal is relation to the compressive strength, the structure and the loading method of coal rock mass. The charge induction signals on all sides aren’t in the same step, and their magnitude is different. Sudden loading and unloading, there will be charge induction signal generation, but the signal intensity is very