毛管逆滤渗污水处理系统原理研究及其室内实验验证-农业水土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractTreatment Abstract Treatment of domestic wastewater is of importance in beHefing environment and easing water shortage problem．A new method was advanced to use capillary phenomenon existing in porous medium to filtrate domastic wastewater．Sand and sandy loam were used as filtration media for the laboratory experimental trials with four specially made prototypes of Reversed Capillary Filtration Reactor(RCFR)．The purposes of the experiments were：i)to verify the feasibility of the method，and ii)to quantify the effects of the water potential difference in the media(WPDM)and the relative dimensional ratio of the outer cylinder diameters to that of the inner cylinder,the wastewater tank(ROI)on the performance ofthe RCFR．Four WPDMs(0 11， 0．26，0，41，O．56，071，O．86m)and 3 ROls(14／6，12／6，10／6)were used in the experiments．The experimental data showed very good logarithmic relationships ofthe filtration discharge rates and the removal efficiency with WPDM values．The filtration discharge rates increased with the increase of WPDM．The ROIs had clearly inversed influence on the filtration discharge rate，the higher the ROI，the lower the discharge rate． Percentages of COD，NH4+-N，TN and TP removed from the effluent in the filtration process were used as indicators to evaluate the filtration effectiveness of the RCFR．As far as COD and NH4+N removal efficiency is concerned，sand system had a beaer removal ability than sandy loam system．However,sandy loam system had a higher TN removal efficiency than sand system． With RCFR．wastewater was under cover of the filtration m酣ia,which diminished the emission of bad odor from wastewater to the air environment as well∞the swarms of flies．The characteristics ofCRFR make itselfhave a sound application prospects in wastewater reutilization and other fields． Key Words：Domestic wastewater，reversed filtration，capillarit5,，water potential difference II 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注