麻黄汤不同配伍对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在小鼠体内药代动力学的影响-中药药剂学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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麻黄汤不同配伍对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在小鼠体内药代动力学的影响-中药药剂学专业毕业论文.docx

摘要/为研究中药复方的组方原理,以药物代谢动力学方法,从是否有利 摘要 /为研究中药复方的组方原理,以药物代谢动力学方法,从是否有利 于君药主要有效成分吸收的角度,研究君药和臣佐使药之间的关系,从 而为阐明君臣佐使药在方剂中的作用与地位,并为继续深入研究组方原 理打下基础。允歹”一 目的:(1)建立血清中麻黄碱(E)和伪麻黄碱(PE)的含量测定方 法:(2)考察不同配伍对E和PE药代动力学参数的影响规律。 方法:(1)以GC—MS法测定血清中E和PE的含量,以三氟醋酐 (TFA)为衍生化试剂,对影响萃取率的加碱量、加盐量、萃取溶剂以 及衍生化条件等进行了正交设计试验筛选;(2)小鼠随机分组后灌胃, 然后在2.5,5,10,20,30,45,60,90,120,240,480,720rain各 时间点摘眼球取血,测定血清中E和PE的含量;(3)采用3p87软件 求算各配伍汤药的药代动力学参数;(4)采用SPSSl0.0软件对达峰时 (Tmax)、达峰浓度(Cmax)、曲线下面积(AUC)等药动学参数进行 统计分析。 结果:(1)血清中E和PE的测定宜采用GC--MS法,并且需要经 过衍生化处理,采用选择离子检测,以二苯胺为内标;(2)不同配伍麻 黄碱的曲线下面积、达峰浓度有显著差异,(3)伪麻黄碱的药动学参数 各配伍均没有显著性差异;(4)E和PE均有双峰现象。 结论:臣佐使药对方中君药有效成分的药动学参数有一定影响。 关键词:麻黄汤,药代动力学,麻黄碱,伪麻黄碱,配伍。 ABSTRACT By investigating the composition principles in compound prescription of the Chinese traditional medicine by the pharmacokinetical method,this paper expounds the relationship among the dominant drug and others in the same prescription,according as the composition whether benefit the major active components of the dominant drug to be absorbed.Consequently,the investigation makes it possible to clanfy the effect and status of the other drugs in the description,and lead to the further research. Objective:To Objective: To establish a method to determine the quantities of Er)hedrine(E)and Pseudo.ephedrine(PE)in the serum,and study the mutative rules of the pharmacokinetical parameters of the E and PE in different composition. Method and Design: 1 A selective gas—chromatographic method with mass spectrometry (GC-MS)for the simultaneous confirmation and quantification of E and PE was developed in serulTl after derivatization with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFA).Orthogonal trial was used to select the optimal conditions such as alkali dose,NaCI dose and extractive solvent and derivation conditions. 2.The mouse were divided into groups in random and orally perfused the medicine.On the points of 2.5,5,10,20,30,45,60,90,120,240,480, 720min,picking offthe eyeballs ofthe mouse got blood samples. 3.The pharmacokinetical parameters of eac

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