面向动态分析的双馈机群等值建模研究-电气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TP311 U.D.C: ×××× EQUIVALENT MODELING FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATOR Candidate： Shen Qingkun Supervisor： Prof.Yan Gangui Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Power Engineering Affiliation： School of Power Engineering Date of Defence： Mar. 2016 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Northeast Dianli University 摘 要 摘 要 随着风电联网规模的不断增大，风电对电力系统运行的不利影响愈加明显。对风电场 内每台机组进行详细建模，存在工作量大、仿真效率较低等问题。为更好地分析风电接入 对电力系统的不利影响，有必要对风电场动态等值建模开展研究。 本文首先给出了双馈感应风力发电机（Doubly-fed Induction Generator，DFIG）的数学 模型、四象限变流器数学模型、crowbar 保护工作原理以及 DFIG 发电系统功率控制策略。 在此基础上，在 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真平台上搭建 Gamesa G58-850 kW 双馈感应风电机组 仿真模型，为后续研究提供仿真模型基础。 分析了机端电压跌落后且 crowbar 保护未动作情况下 DFIG 电磁暂态过程，推导了转 子故障电流解析表达式。在此基础上，基于泰勒级数展开，建立了 crowbar 保护未动作时 转子故障电流线性化计算模型。 基于所建转子故障电流快速计算模型，计及风速影响提出了基于双馈感应风电机组的 风电机场动态等值建模方法。基于中国东北某风电场实测运行数据，对所提动态等值建模 方法的有效性进行了仿真验证，结果表明所提方法是有效的。 关键词：风电场；双馈感应发电机；动态等值；短路电流；线性化 I II万方数据 II 万方数据 东北电力大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the increasing of large-scale wind farms, the interaction between wind power and power systems becomes more and more obvious, the output power fluctuation and intermittent affects the safe and stable operation of power systems. There are always hundreds of units in wind farms, it will be a great job if modeling every unit in detail. For analyzing the impacts of grid connected with wind farm better, it is necessary to study dynamic equivalent modeling of wind farm , on condition of the precision of calculation , we use a few sets of equivalent unit to indicate a wind farm and build farm equivalent mathematical models to meet the requirement of electromechanical transient operating, so the efficiency is improved greatly. Firstly, providing the doubly fed induction generator wind turbine mathematical model, four quadrant converter mathematical model, working principle of crowbar protection and DFIG power in the system control strategy, on this basis, building a PSCAD and MATLAB simulation model are good for establishing th