煤粉燃烧中碳黑颗粒的辐射特性计算研究-动力工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract According to the actual combustion process in the apparatus, Soot particles comprise a large share of particulate matter which is discharged. The combustion flame heat is mainly through radiation transfer, but the excessive amount of soot particles production will lead water cooled wall to be slugging. And soot particles that are emitted into the atmosphere are easily pollute the environment, trigger respiratory diseases and endanger the human health. Actual soot particles model are not spherical model of single particle, and they will be further gathered to become soot aggregates. The radiative properties of soot aggregates will affect the accurate calculation of the radiation heat transfer and accurate simulation of the flame temperature diagnostic. Therefore, it has important significance to study on the radiative properties of soot particles in strengthening radiation transfer heat in the furnace, reducing pollution and protecting human health. In the present thesis, the formation mechanism and light scattering properties of soot particles are described, and it is mainly introduced that Mie scattering theory, Generalized Multi-particle Mie-solution and T-matrix method from electromagnetic theory. Then, the program of Mie scattering theory can be used to calculate the radiative properties of single soot particle and the calculation indicates that the more or less of radius of single soot particle influences its radiative properties. The fractal conception that is proposed is combined with growth model to simulate the process of soot particles gathering to be aggregates. Generalized Multi-particle Mie-solution is used to calculate the radiative properties of gathering particles which consists of two particles and then it is discussed that independent scattering during the two particles through changing the distance between them. And the data indicates that independent scattering can b