棉纤维配抄性能的分析-轻工技术与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractOrganization Abstract Organization structures．chemistr3,components and performances of cotton were dissertated in this thesis．Suitable measures and criterions of anal3，sis and test for cotton pulping were put forward by lots of tests． Cotton be planted in manv，areas in countr3r Its qualib’was far different from producing areas for different zoology conditions and producing methods．There were many differences in pulping performance．Systemic study was developed to fmd rules of cotton pulping performances in the thesis by anal)，zing maRlre coefficient．average single fiber breaking strength，Mic value． Cotton was cooked and bleached by NaOH and H202．It was found that breaking strength of cotton fiber WaS direct ratio to pulp strength，mature coefficient and breaking length were master factors effecting refining，and Mic value had some effects on cottonpulps．The optimum Mic was from 3．5 t04．9． Mixed maldng of cotton fibers and straw fibers hemp fibers WaS studied tOO．Chinese却ine rush pulp and flax pulp were selected representatives． ResultS were as follows： 1．Mixed making sheets test of cotton plllp and flax pulp sheets breaking length，folding strength and fibers filtering time increased quantityof flax pulp increased， 2．Mixed making sheets test of cotton pulp and Chinese alpme rush pulp． sheets folding strength，breaking length increased．friction strength decreased． permeance increased clearly quantity of Chinese alpine rush pulp increased 3．Mixed making sheets test of cotton pulp，flax pulp and Chinese alpine rash rash pulp．sheets folding strength，stiffness，breaking length were best in proportion of 75％cotton pulp．20％flax pulp and 5％Chinese alpine rush pulp， KEYW70RDS：COttOn、Chinese alpine rush．flax．mixed making performance，producing difference，pulp performance．mature coefficient y y 566二4‘ 摘要 本论文对棉花的组织结构、化学成分以及性能进行了系统的论 述。通过大量试验分析，提出了适合制浆造纸用棉花的分析检验的方 法和标准。 根据我国棉花种植范围广，宜棉区域的不同生态条件以及棉花生 产的特点，对由于棉花产地差异，棉花的性能有一定差异，而纸浆性 能差别则较大的现象进行了系统研究，通过对不同产地棉花成熟系 数、平均单根纤维断裂强力、断裂长度