管道施工细土回填技术的发展与应用-油气储运.PDF

设计与施工 2014 年9 月　第33 卷第9 期 1000-8241 2014 09-1000-04 文章编号： （ ） 管道施工细土回填技术的发展与应用 江勇　张宝强 中国石油天然气管道科学研究院，河北廊坊 065000 摘要：管道细土回填是管道铺设过程的关键环节，直接影响管道的建设质量、运行安全及使用寿命， 在山区和戈壁地段，施工现场缺乏足够的回填细土，因而制约管道施工的顺利进行。介绍了管道细 土回填的要求，回填土的来源以及细土回填设备的发展。指出可在挖掘机或装载机上安装筛分破碎 铲斗，既能筛分细土又能直接破碎石块形成细土，可以获得符合要求的回填细土；通过在挖掘机上 加装撒灰料斗、管侧压实振动夯实机等液压快换接头，配合管道细土回填设备，能够进行塌陷管道外 露灾害的防治处理。（图8，参11） 关键词：管道施工；细土回填；筛分；破碎铲斗 中图分类号：TE973.8　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2014.09.018 Development and application of fine soil backfilling technique in pipeline construction JIANG Yong, ZHANG Baoqiang Pipeline Research Institute of CNPC, Langfang, Hebei, 065000 Abstract: Fine soil backfilling is a key step in pipeline laying. It directly affects the construction quality, operation safety and service life of pipeline. In the mountains and Gobi deserts, the lack of enough fine soil for backfilling can restrict pipeline construction process. In this paper, the requirements for fine soil backfilling, the source of backfill and development of backfilling equipments are introduced. It is proposed that the screening and crushing bucket installed on excavators or loaders can not only screen fine soil, but also crush stones to fine soil, subject to relevant requirements. In addition, as supplement to the backfilling equipment, some hydraulic quick couplings, such as ash hopper and pipe-side vibration compactor, can be added to the excavator, so as to prevent and handle the exposure of collapse pipeline. (8 Figures, 11 References) Key words: pipeline construction, fine soil backfilling, sc