棉秆力学特性研究与切割实验台的研制-农业机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

棉秆力学特性研究与切割实验台的研制 棉秆力学特性研究与切割实验台的研制 transmission system, crank-connecting rod mechanism, cutting machine, conveyer belt, reel and so on. The stalk conveyer comprised framework, conveyer chain, cross beam, plant holding equipment, transmission system and so forth. The distance between it and the cutter platform was free to adjust. So the conditions of different row distances and plant distances in field could be simulated by changing position of cotton stalk clamp in the conveyer chain. CZL-3E force transducer, torque transducer, variable-frequency motor and industrial control computer constituted the acquisition system of mechanical parameters. System software, having good operability and GUI, was developed by LabVIEW. And the continuously tunable feeding and cutting speed, automatic acquisition and real-time display of cut torque and force changing curves in the process of cutting were accomplished. The factors affecting stalk cutting with the self-regulating reciprocating cutting test bench were studied. From the experiments, we could conclude the work parameters, cutting speed, blade type, moisture content of cotton stalk and the angle of cutting platform all influenced cutting performance. And a group of better work parameters was cutting speed of 0.6 m/s, standard Ⅴ blade type, moisture content of 30.2%, and cutting platform angle of 13°. Key Words: Cotton Stalk Mechanical Properties Cutting Test Bench IV 关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明 本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行科学研究所取得 的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮助和做出重要贡献的个人或集体， 均在文中明确说明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，同意学 校保留和按要求向国家有关部门或机构送交论文纸质本和电子版，允许论 文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山东农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分 内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存 论文和汇编本学位论文，同时授权中国科学技术信息研究所将本学位论文 收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》，并向社会公众提供信息服务。 保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。 论文作者签名： 导 师 签 名： 日 期： 山东农业大学硕士学位论文 山东农业大学硕士学位论文 棉秆力学特性研究与切割实验台的研制 棉秆力学特性研究与切割实验台的研制 PAGE PAGE 13 PAGE PAGE 10 1 引言 1.1 研究背景和意义 研究背景 农作物秸秆是一种宝贵的可再生资源，全世界秸秆年产量约为 29 亿吨（张文举， 2001）。中国是农业大国，秸秆资源尤其丰富，特别是近几年农业连年丰收，粮食高产 的同时，产生了大量的作物秸秆