黄芪注射液对幼犬体外循环下未成熟心肌保护的实验研究-胸心外科专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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黄芪注射液对幼犬体外循环下未成熟心肌保护的实验研究-胸心外科专业毕业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 52 黄芪注射液对幼犬体外循环下未成熟心肌保 护的实验研究 中文摘要 目的:建立幼犬的体外循环模型,在心内直视手术下,探讨黄芪 注射液预处理对未成熟心肌的保护作用及其可能的机制。 方法:将 20 只种类相同、健康、体重相近、8 周内的幼犬随机分 为对照组及实验组,实验组(黄芪注射液预处理组)术前 1 周给予黄 芪 注 射 液 ( 10mg/kg/d ) 灌 胃 , 对 照 组 术 前 1 周 给 予 生 理 盐 水 (10mg/kg/d),常规建立体外循环模型,在心内直视手术下,测定两 组不同时点即阻断主动脉即刻,开放主动脉即刻、60min 及 120min 血 清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB) 含量 的变化、肌钙蛋白 I (cTnI)含量的变化;同时检测心尖部心肌组织中 Bcl-2、Bax 蛋白的表达。 结果:在整个 CPB 期间实验组及对照组血清中 CK-MB 及 cTn-I 均 升高,但实验组升高均较对照组低,实验组和对照组中 SOD 的活性均 下降,但实验组中 SOD 活性较对照组有明显的升高。心肌组织免疫组 化中实验组的 Bcl-2 表达较对照组增强,而 Bax 表达较对照组减弱。 结论:黄芪注射液预处理可有效改善 CPB 下的微循环,保证组织 供氧,减轻细胞内 Ca2+超载,并提高心肌组织中 Bcl-2 蛋白的表达,有 效的减少 CPB 下心肌细胞的损伤及凋亡,对未成熟心肌可能具有一定 的保护作用。 关键词:黄芪注射液;未成熟心肌;心肌保护;体外循环;幼犬 Experimental study on immature myocardial protective effect of Astragalus injected Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass In junior Dogs ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate protective effect of astragalus injection preconditioning on immature myocardium under cardiopulmonary bypass in junior dog. Methods: Twenty junior dogs with the same species, weight, health and age were randomly divided into two groups,the reference group and the experimental group.The experimental group offer astragalus injection (10mg/kg/d) one week in preoperative,the reference group offer physiological saline (10mg/kg/d) one week in preoperative,routine establish of cardiopulmonary bypass model,and during open heart surgery,the blood sample were taken in different time (blocking the aortic immediately, open the aorta immediate and 60 min and 120 min),and detected the changes of super oxide dismutase (SOD), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK - MB), troponin I (cTnI) level,and the corresponding point in time to take a myocardial tissue 0.5cm3, fixed in stationary liquid, routine paraffin embedded and sliced, SP immunohistochemistry methods were used detection Bcl-2, Bax protein expression. Results:In the experimental group and the reference group blood serum CK-MB and cTnI were increased, but the experimental group increased

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