空白罪状若干问题研究-刑法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

度的内容作出明确具体的规定时，才符合犯罪构成要件明确性原则。第四，从刑 度的内容作出明确具体的规定时，才符合犯罪构成要件明确性原则。第四，从刑 法谦抑性原则来看，宏观层面要求以简约的条文实现调控范围尽可能的小，而空 白罪状的包容性又使其犯罪圈被大大地划定了。罪的谦抑性与秩序维持的需要使 空白罪状陷入了尴尬。第五，从刑法社会机能来看，空白罪状是刑法的人权保障 机能和社会保护机能的冲突在刑法条文中的体现。 第三部分我国刑法中的空白罪状立法完善。 1997刑法中属于空白罪状的罪 名有73个。我们在对这些罪名进行归类总结之后，发现：第一，空白罪状条文众 多，所涉及法律、法规范围广泛。第二，刑法分则部分空白罪状的参照规范性文 件的级别太低，有违罪刑法定原则。第三，故意、过失两种罪过形式同在一个条 文，违背罪责刑相适应原则。针对空白罪状存在的不合理之处，我们提出了完善 我国刑法中空白罪状的初步构想，并且以非法经营罪为例来看空白罪状的设置。 关键词：空白罪状罪刑法定原则载体谦抑性 J】 AbstractAs Abstract As a subordinate conception of crime，blank description of crime is adopted largely in Criminal Law 199Z The paper sets forth the attempt of some problems about blank description of crime from three aspects： The first aspect is on the concept of blank description of crime．Scholars have much divergence about this question，this paper accounts：(1)The bear of blank description of crime is the provision of criminal law．(2)The refer of blank description of crime mostly are“law”、“regulation”、“rule and system”、“provision’’and SO on from the angle of practical mount．While from the angle of principle mount，the refer only are the law、the municipal regulation、the departmental regulation、the autonomic provision、the single—tract provision and the municipal legislation．(3) Blank description of crime is different from reference crime in the basis、the scope and SO on．(4)Whether the provision of criminal taw contain the words such as “violate．．．regulation’’is not the essential basis for whether the crime in the provision belongs to blank description of crime．The key lies in the determination of the actual factors which constitute the particular crime regulated by the provision of criminal law whether needs refer to additional related regulated document．(5)Mixed crime obscures the key criterion of the discrimination between blank description of crime and narration crime．Fail in adopt the systematic ideas，the essence and the identical criterion，it’S not COHect． About the character of blank description of crime，this paper accounts：