空气温湿度影响纤维材料上微生物生长繁殖的实验研究-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT The increasing outdoor environmental pollution makes people spend more and more time on the indoor activities. The large number of indoor air pollutants may cause adverse health effects for humans. Most of these health effects are respiratory symptoms or diseases, such as allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Bioaerosols in indoor air environment has always been the focus of attention to indoor air quality due to their effects on health. Currently, the most widely used method to capture bioaerosol in indoor air is air filtration technology. Thus it is important significant study the related problems of using air filter to control microbial. HVAC air conditioning system is widely used in building environment, to provide a healthy and comfortable living environment. After long-term use, HVAC system itself can be an important pollution source to affect indoor air quality. Air filters in HVAC system can be breeding ground of the microorganisms under appropriate temperature and humidity conditions. Thus makes air filter one of the main components that cause air conditioning system to produce secondary pollution. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study the microorganism growth on air filters under different temperature and humidity conditions. At first, our study analyses the temperature and humidity values of the air flow during air handling process on the basis of the actual running status of air conditioning unit. We select 15 ℃, 22 ℃, 30 ℃ and 15% RH, 50% RH, 90% RH to act as the temperature and relative humidity conditions in this study. Incubator shaker were used to control consist temperature conditions. Allochroic silicagel, saturated aqueous solution of NaBr and physiological saline were used to control relative humidity conditions. Round glass fiber filter materials with diameter of 8 cm were used as the experimental materials. The filtration level of the glass fiber filter materials are F5, F8 and H13. Th