煤与瓦斯突出过程温度变化研究-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 煤矿安全是当前安全生产工作的重中之重，而煤与瓦斯突出是煤矿生产中最严 重的自然灾害之一，积极持续地开展煤与瓦斯突出预测的研究，对煤矿安全生产有 着十分重要的现实指导意义。鉴于其影响因素众多而突出机理尚未彻底研究清楚、 突出灾害却日益加剧的现实状况，本文在分析和总结国内外关于煤与瓦斯突出理论 的基础上，提出了利用煤体温度来预测预报煤与瓦斯突出的观点，并在现场试验中 对煤体温度变化进行了初步研究．主要研究工作如下： L论文首先阐述了煤与瓦斯突出预测的必要性和深远意义，分析了当前的研究 现状和存在问题，确立了以煤体温度变化为基础的研究方案和技术路线。 2．简要介绍了薛村矿的地质概况和瓦斯突出记录。 3．对突出过程煤体温度变化进行了理论分析。认为温度变化梯度越大，越易导 致煤与瓦斯突出的发生；地应力使煤体的温度升高，瓦斯解吸和瓦斯气体膨胀做功 使煤体温度降低；可以得出煤体温度可以作为突出预测的敏感指标。 4．现场测定煤体温度，并与钻屑瓦斯解吸指标法预测相结合，得到了基础数 据。经分析研究结果表明：煤体温度的变化是与多种因素相关的．煤体温度随着钻 孔深度的延深而逐渐增大，并且最终趋于稳定；可以通过煤体温度梯度的变化预测 煤与瓦斯突出，为非接触式预测突出提供了基础。因此，利用煤体温度特征进行煤 与瓦斯突出的非接触预测是可行的。 图13表ll参63 关键词；煤与瓦斯突出；突出危险性预测；煤体温度 分类号：1D713； 河北理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河北理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The safety of coal mine is the most important t11ing of the present safety in production．and coal and gas outburst a∞the most serious kind ofnatural disasters in the production of the colliery，launching the research of the predication of coal and gas outburst continuously，there is very important realistic directive significance to the safety in production ofthe colliery．For the mechanism ofthe disaster is not clear yet，however the accidents c．Alllscd by that a∞become much mole heavier．Basing on the laboratory tests and theoretical analysis,a directive idea has been brought forward in this paper,whida pays attention to make the variation of coal temperature to forecast outburst，and studying on the variation of process temperature of coal and gas outburst by field experiment．The major contents ofthis paper ale as follows： 1．The need and significance offorecasting coal and gas outburst have been discussed, the actualities and limitations ofcurrent studying conclusions also have been summarized． The research solutioils and teclmie routes have been set down．which are based on the Variation ofeoal temperature． 2．In this paper．they a糟introduced that geological sumlalJT．览and outburst in XueCun coal mine． 3．The coal temperature variation in coal and gas outburst is analyzed theoretically．It has been proved that the greate