烤烟漂浮育苗及配套技术研究-种植专业毕业论文.docxVIP

烤烟漂浮育苗及配套技术研究摘要 烤烟漂浮育苗及配套技术研究 摘要 漂浮育苗技术在烟草上的应用始于1987年，国内外有不少对此项技术的研究， 普遍认为：漂浮苗有利于推动烤烟集约化、专业化、商品化育苗进程，促进传统 农业向现代农业生产经营方式转变，能人为控制育苗环境条件和育苗时间，培育 出适龄、充足、茁壮、整齐一致的烟苗。本试验探讨了烤烟漂浮育苗基质及营养 液的配方，以及烤烟漂浮育苗配套技术，试验结果表明：基质是漂浮育苗的关键， 有机原料要求彻底腐熟，有机质含量15—25％，容重0．2∥cm3左右的育苗基质有 较好的持水、保水和疏水性能，14号基质的原料为50％碳化谷壳、40％草碳和lO％ 膨化珍珠岩，取材广泛、经济实用，便于集约化生产：漂浮育苗剪叶以剪叶面积 的l／3—1／2为宣，剪叶次数以2—3次为佳：永州市漂浮育苗播种期以上年12月 10qO日为宜。 关键词： 烤烟 漂浮育苗 基质 营养液 The The nue-cured tobacco seedling production techniques with noat system and related technical research abstract The application of seedling productiOn tecmques with noat s”tem on tobacco stal船d in 1987，也ereⅥ，ere nn曲research on“s technology bom at home and abroad． Gener8lly’f10at system is favorable to promoting t11e nue—cured tobacco to be intensmed，specializcd，锄d commercializcd，垭msfb仃ing me production management style疔om traditional agricultI】re into modem agricultllre．Also，也e grow seedlings erlvironmemal tems and time c弛be maIl—adjusted，so we can cultiVate恤e right age， sumcie蝇heal也y Strong and unallimous cigarette seedli士lg．Tllis Experiment probe into me prcscription of me medi岫飙d nollrish堍oral 1iquid of nue—cured tobacco float system and t11e related tecllIlical reSearch．．111e resun tell us mat，nle mediuIn is thc key to floating and伊ow secdlings，organic raw materials demaI】d to become thorou曲ly decomposed completely1 5．25％of orgaIlic coment，tlle grow seedlings medium whose UIlit weight is 0．29／cmj call hold，keep姐d dredge也e啪terbc钍eL The medi啪‘s Raw materials of No．14 inchlded 50％carborlization cha正40％oXalic acid龃d 10％ exp锄ded perlite．Becau∞its draw m删als is extensiVe，and it is economical a11d practically，It is good for me intens匆production；龇c斌ing size of也e float system is s试table for l／3—1，2 of the leaves，it is better to cut tlle leaf for 2—3 times；The best sow．mg time for吐le noat system of”ng吐ou c时is December the 1铲．20th． Key words： Flue·cured tobacco flOat system medi吼nutrient solution 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得