螺旋锚基础的上拔理论研究-道路与铁道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学位论文 摘 要 摘要 目前，抗拔 锚固技术广泛应用于土木工程中，它是解决实际工程问题中的有效 解决方法。它的施工简单、快捷。本文研究的是作为抗拔锚固技术之一的螺旋锚。 它是一种新型的抗拔锚固形式， 是岩土工程中用到的一种土锚。它可以作为抗拔装 置，也承受压力压力。在增加结构稳定性，防止结构破坏等方面，螺旋锚一有了一 些应用并获得了满意的效果。如在输电线路中的杆塔基础的锚固装置。 还有在高陡 边坡的抗滑中，都起到了良好的作用。 本文将通过室内模型试验和大型有限元分析软件 ANSYS ，考虑砂土的非线性特 性，对竖向载荷下当螺旋锚埋置于砂土中的变形位移特性作初步的试验分析和数值 模拟分析，找出产生位移后砂土的应力场、位移场、变形特性等一些基本规律。并 对螺旋锚锚片直径与位移大小、锚片埋深与位移大小、锚片间距与位移大小间的关 系进行研究，为优化设计提供理论依据。在此基础上，利用大型有限元分析软件 ANSYS 的优化设计功能对螺旋锚进行优化设计。 关键词： ANSYS ；计算机模拟；砂土；螺旋锚；抗拔 基础；优化设计 I 硕士研究生学位论文 摘 要 Abstract Anchor technique has been used widely in civil engineering nowadays. It is an effective type methods by which to solve problem in practice. Operation is simple and efficient. In this paper, screw anchor, as a new type of tools for anchor, will be introduced. Screw anchor is a new type of soil anchors used in the geotechnical project. It can be used as earth anchors bearing both uplift and compress load. Especially, it has been used to stabilize structures such as transmission tower. satisfactory results have been obtained. Loading plate tests, and high stiff slopes. In this paper, it will be used the room model test and great limited element analysis software ANSYS, consider the soil nonlinear characteristic, initial trial analysis and the numerical value simulation analysis When the spiral anchor covering up by the soil and loaded in the upright load. Looking for some basic laws after the displacement of soil, the stress field and displacement field and distortion characteristic of soil . To study the relationship of spiral anchor piece diameter and displacement dimension, anchor piece depth of burial and displacement dimension and anchor piece interval and provides theory basis for the optimum design. At this basis, use the optimum design function of large-scale finite element analysis software ANSYS to carry on the optimum design on this foundation to the s