空间光通信随机信道测量系统设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 摘 要 摘 要 大气激光通信作为一种非常好的无线通信于段，能否推广运用的关键，在于大气 激光通信系统能否克服环境变化的影响，实现全天候通信。因此，对激光大气随机信 道的实验测量具有十分重要的意义。 论文首先探讨了自由空间光通信的发展现状、优缺点和面临的各种问题，深入分 析了大气衰减效应和大气揣流效应对激光传输的影响:为了能直观、准确、可靠地测 量出大气环境变化下的激光所受到的影响，设计出了双波长大气的实验测量系统，并 进行了实验。论文的主要工作是分别设计和建立室外和室内两个实验系统，目的是在 同信道下测出不同波长激光所受影响，并相互比较。用室外实验系统进行实验测量，得 到了大气环境变化下的测量结果，并对其中光斑的漂移、闪烁和光功率的衰减进行了 分析、讨论和相互比较:在室内实验系统中，设计制作了实验池，在室内建立模拟大气 环境，测量并分析不同烟雾下激光传输后的结果。通过实验获得的大量数据和理论分 析一致，说明设计的实验系统是可行的，为进一步建立大气随机信道模型提供了有力 的依据。 论文对两实验测量系统的方案、涉及的问题和关键技术、烟雾浓度设计、实验结 果及影响测量结果的误差干扰因素等方面都做了较为详细的论述。最后，还对今后的 工作提出了设想和希望。 关键词:激光通信:大气衰减:大气揣流:关键技术:烟雾浓度 万方数据 – I – – – PAGE IV – 万方数据 – – PAGE III – 万方数据 Abstract Atmospheric laser communication is used as an efficient method of wireless com- munications and whether it can overcome the influence of changing circumstances to achieve all-weather communications determines if the system is able to be widely ac- cepted. Therefore, the experiment and measurement of the laser atmosphere random channel is of great significance. This paper firstly introduces the current development and relative merits of space optical communication, and makes deep analysis on the influence of atmospheric at- tenuation effect and atmospheric turbulence effect on the laser transmission. In order to make direct, accurate and reliable measurement of the impact on the lasers in the changing circumstance, dual-wavelength experiment system is designed and has been used to carry out. The main subjects in this paper are to design both indoor and outdoor experiment systems respectively, in which the impact on different wavelength lasers in the same channel can be detected and make comparisons. With the out- door experiment system, observations under changing atmospheric circumstance have been achieved, and the analysis, discussions and comparisons are made on the drift, scintillation, and optical power attenuation of the light spots. The indoor experiment system, in which the experiment pool is designed and built indoor to imitate the a