河道底泥制成陶粒填料处理微污染原水毕业论文正文.doc

PAGE 河道底泥制成陶粒填料处理微污染原水 摘要：以河道底泥制成陶粒为填料，采用序批式生物膜法对真实河道微污染原水进行处理。试验结果表明，系统启动速度快，1周后CODMn和NH3-N的去除率达32.1%和91.3%；运行稳定后，在进水CODMn为3.28-5.68mg/L，NH3-N为0.85-6.20mg/L时，出水CODMn为2.40-4.00mg/L，NH3-N为0.11-0.80mg/L，均达到《地表水环境质量标准（GB3838-2002）》中所规定的Ⅱ类水质。SBBR工艺单室交替进水、曝气的运行方式，陶粒的过滤、截留作用，有利于曝气量和浊度的降低。表面相对粗糙、比表面积大、成本低的这种陶粒填料被证明处理微污染原水具有可行性。 关键词：微污染原水；陶粒；SBBR； 氨氮；生物处理 The ceramsite filling made from river sediment used to treat the micro-polluted raw water Abstract Sequencing batch biofilm reactor packed with ceramsite which be made from river sediment is used to treat real micro-polluted river water. Test results indicate that system start rapidly, permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 32.1% and 91.3% a week later; after operating steady, the influent permanganate index of 3.28-5.68mg/L, ammonia nitrogen of 0.85 to 6.20mg/L, the effluent permanganate index of 2.40 to 4.00mg/L, ammonia nitrogen of 0.11 to 0.80mg/L, both of them reach the quality of standard class Ⅱ of surface water environmental quality standard (GB3838-2002). Owning to the operation mode which enter water and aerate alternately and fill with ceramsite to enhance the function of filtration and interception, aeration volume and turbidity are both reduced. This ceramsite with characteristics of relatively rough surface, large specific surface area and low cost is feasible to treat micro-polluted raw water. Keywords micro-polluted raw water; ceramsite; SBBR; ammonia nitrogen. biological treatment  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1绪论 h 1 1.1微污染原水的定义 h 1 1.2我国水体污染的现状 h 1 1.3我国水体污染的来源 h 1 1.3.1氨氮污染的来源 h 2 1.3.2有机物污染的来源 h 3 1.4水体污染的危害 h 3 1.5微污染原水处理的必要性 h 4 1.6原水污染物的去除方式 h 5 1.6.1氨氮的去除方式 h 5 1.6.2微污染原水去除有机物的方式 h 6 1.7微污染原水处理的研究现状 h 7 1.8微污染原水常见生物预处理工艺 h 8 1.8.1生物接触氧化 h 8 1.8.2曝气生物滤池 h 9 1.8.3生物流化床 h 11 1.9本试验研究的主要内容及方法 h 11 2.填料的选择 h 12 2.1填料选择原则 h 13 2.2填料的分类 h 13 2.2.1污水生物处理领域 h 13 2.2.2微污染原水处理领域 h 13 2.3陶粒与SBBR