猪深部输精技术对母猪繁殖性能的影响.docVIP

猪深部输精技术对母猪繁殖性能的影响 赵晶王相国齐晓龙盛熙晖常迪周学军郭勇倪 和民 北京农学院动物科学技术学院河北省三河市盛繁商 贸有限公司 摘要： 为探讨深部输精对母猪繁殖性能的影响，本试验以339头经产大白母猪为研究 对象，釆用深部输精和常规输精为主要配种方式。比较分析季节、输精量、公猪 精子种类、冻精及母猪同期发情等条件对猪群深部输精效率的影响，探寻在配种 方面最佳的精液使用量、输精条件和精液种类。结果表明：夏季和冬季子宫深部 输精组的产仔数、产活仔数和产健仔数均高出常规输精组。深部输精量为40 m L 时各指标最好。输入同等量的精子，常规输精组的产仔数及活仔数均显著低于深 部输精组。不同种猪精液各方面差异不显著。鲜精同期发情组在受胎率、产仔数、 产活仔数均高于鲜精和冻精未同期发情组;后两者在产仔数量、产活仔数量和弱 仔数量方面差异不显著。综上，深部输精技术在一定程度上能够提高母猪繁殖性 能，增加猪场经济效益。 关键词： 猪;深部输精；常规输精;受胎率;繁殖力; 作者简介：赵晶，女，1983年出生，北京人，硕士，研究方向为产科学与胚胎 工程。通信地址:102206北京市昌平区回龙观镇北农路7号北京农学院， Tel:010 E-mail:522025863@qq. com。 作者简介：倪和民，男，1962年出生，陕西大荔人，教授，硕士，主要从事动 物产科及胚胎工程方面的研究工作。通信地址：102206北京市昌平区回龙观镇北 农路 7 号北京农学院，Tel:010 E-mail :hemin_ni@163. com0 收稿日期：2016-10-18 基金：北京农学院大北农青年基金“猪精液冷冻技术研究与应用” (No. 16ZK006) Deep Intra-uterine Insemination Affecting Sow Reproductive Performance Zhao Ji ng Wang Xiangguo Qi Xiaolong Sheng Xihui Chang Di Zhou Xuejun Guo Yong Ni Hemin Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture; Shengfan Trading Co., Ltd; Abstract： To explore the effects of deep intra-uterine insemination (DUI) on sow productive performance, 339 multiparous Large White sows were used as research objects. Intrei-uterine insemination (IUI) and DUI wereused as the main mating manners. The cffccts of season, semen volume, semen type, frozen semen and sowsynchronous estrus on the efficiency of DUI were compared and analyzed for the optimization of semen volume, insemination condi tion and semen type in the process of mating. The resul ts showed that litter size, andnumbers of alive and healthy piglets in DUI treatment were higher than those in IUI treatmcnt both in summcrand winter. The indicators were the best when 40 m L semen was used for DUI. When the same amount ofsemen was inseminated, litter size and number of alive piglets in TUT treatment were significanlly lower thanthose in DUT treatment. However, different semen types did not show significant differences in all theindicators. Pregnancy rate, litter size