上海交通大学耳鼻咽喉科学英文版课件 OUTER EAR DISEASE.pptVIP

* OUTER EAR DISEASE Microtia Anatomy of auricle *From The Ear comprehensive otology Microtia Grade I: A slightly small ear with identifiable structures and a small but present external ear canal Grade II: A partial or hemi-ear with a closed off or stenotic external ear canal producing a conductive hearing loss Grade III: Absence of the external ear with a small peanut vestige structure and an absence of the external ear canal and ear drum Grade IV: Absence of the total ear or anotia Classification of Microtia Microtia IV I III II Known causes Thalidomide(啶酮) Isotretinoin(异维甲酸) Genetic