黄河流域河南段不同环境梯度下菊科植物多样性研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

黄河流域河南段不同环境梯度下菊科植物多样性研究 黄河流域河南段不同环境梯度下菊科植物多样性研究 Artemisia capillariesetc. In the middle watershed, with the influence of community types replacement and natural, human disturbance, there is a certain change of species diversity index and evenness index, and still sticks to some rules in different seasons, and in the same season different habitat. Through finding the rules of changing of the diversity of species in different seasons, we know: in different seasons (spring, summer, fall, winter), either in the riparian land with less human disturbance or in the farmland of corn field with intense disturbance, species diversity index is apparent decline in turn trend; while in the habits of derelict land and woodland ,the change of species diversity index in spring, summer, fall, winter is not obvious, species diversity index in spring, summer, but markedly reduced in winter; The changing trends of Species evenness index in four seasons is the same of species diversity index. The results showed: In mountain area, hilly region, plain region, of the advantages are Conyza canadensis, Aster subulatus, they largely and widely distributed in the study area. Heteropappus altaicus, Artemisia annua, Artemisia eriopoda and so on are more common in mountain landscape type, which may relevant on the air humidity, temperature and other，such as Artemisia annua, Artemisia sacrorum are more In the hilly landscape types; And in plain landscape type the compositae is more, there are Bidens pilosa, Cirsium setosum, Xanthium sibiricum etc. With landscape types of change, species diversity index has increased and then a downward trend. In mountain area, due to the influence of by topography and geomorphology, moles narrower, bungeana affected is bigger, species diversity index is lower; Hilly landscape type is excessive type between hilly landscape types and plain landscape type, landform complex mountainous landscape, solar-thermal resource is rich, the interference by type more intensity