脉冲时滞微分方程解的性质-应用数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 ii ii ??? [x(t) + c(t)x(t ? τ )] ? + p(t)f (x(t ? σ)) ? q(t)f (x(t ? δ)) = 0, t ≥ t0, t != tk k?? x(tk ) = bk x(t?) + (1 ? bk )( k r tk tk ?σ p(s + σ)f (x(s))ds ? r tk tk ?δ q(s + δ)f (x(s))ds), k ∈ Z+ (3.1.1) 其中 Z+ 是所有正整数的集合; τ, σ, δ ∈ (o, ∞);f ∈ (R, R);p(t), q(t) ∈ C([t0,∞), [0, ∞)); c(t) ∈ C([t0, ∞), R); to t1 ... tk tk+1,且 limk?→∞tk = ∞ ,bk , k = 1, 2, ..., 是常数, x(t?) 是 t = tk 时 x(t) 的左极限. 利用构造Liapunov函数研究此方程的稳定性. 第四童 在本章中, 主要讨论了如下形式的一类非线性脉冲时滞微分方程解的稳 定性问题 ??? x (t) ? p(t)f (x(t ? τ )) = 0, t ≥ t0, t != tk ? r tk  (4.1.1) k?? x(tk ) = bk x(t?) + (1 ? bk ) k  tk ?τ p(s + τ )f (x(s))ds, k ∈ Z+ 其中 Z+ 是所有正整数的集合, τ ∈ (o, ∞),f ∈ (R, R),p(t) ∈ C([t0, ∞), [0, ∞)),0 = to t1 ... tk tk+1,且 limk?→∞tk = ∞,bk , k = 1, 2, ...,是常数. 利用稳定性定理, 及一 些相应条件研究此方程的稳定性. 关键词:微分方程; 解; 非线性; 时滞; 脉冲; 系数; 性质. PAGE PAGE iii Behavior of solutions for nonlinear delay differential equation with impulses Abstract The stability theory of differential equation, not only has widespread application in the mechanics, control, engineering and interstellar travel, and other areas of the science and technology, but also has made further development in modern physics, biology, chemistry and other natural science. The core issues of the stability theory of differential equation is the structure of Liapunov function.People do a lot of efforts for more than 30 years, but general and effective construction method has not been found for general nonlinear systems. Even so, in view of the practical problems appearing in all kinds of nonlinear system, people carry on the concrete analysis according to the actual situation, and have results for constructing appropriate lyapunov function. The present paper employs the methods of stability theory of differential equation such as the stability theory of Liapunov, instability theory and so on, to investigate the stability of solutions of nonlinear delay differential equations with impulses. The obtained results are either new or intrin