裸碳离子碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面的理论分析-原子与分子物理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

1 1 2 2 摘要 论文题目：裸碳离子碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面的理论分析 专 业：原子与分子物理 硕 士 生：方小英 签名： 指导教师：贾祥富 签名： 摘 要 本文利用修正的库伦伯恩近似（MCB）计算在散射平面和垂直平面内不同敲出电 子能量和不同动量转移的入射能量为 100MeV/amu 裸碳离子 C6+碰撞 He 单电离的全微 分截面，其计算结果与实验数据和其他理论结果进行了比较。此外，为了研究在单电 离过程中核间相互作用（PI）的重要性，在计算中忽略了 PI 相互作用。发现在小动 量转移时，MCB 理论结果、三体扭曲波（3DW）和四体扭曲波（4DW）理论结果都与实 验符合的比较好，在初态和末态忽略 PI 相互作用的 MCB 理论却高估了实验结果。而 在大动量转移时，这种忽略 PI 相互作用的 MCB 理论结果和实验符合的接近完美，基 本上产生了实验正确的数量级，而其它理论结果不能描述这个特点。它表明了在大动 量转移时在计算的截面中 PI 相互作用是不重要的，可以被忽略。然后进一步分析了 来自微扰势和扭曲势的散射振幅的干涉效应和对全微分截面的贡献的大小，得出截面 是由两种散射振幅的干涉强烈影响的。 【关键词】 修正的库仑玻恩近似 全微分截面 PI 相互作用 干涉 效应 【论文类型】基础研究 山西师 山西师范大学学位论文 Abstract Title: Theoretical analysis on fully differential cross sections for C6? impact ionization of helium Major: Atomic and Molecular Physics Name: Fang Xiaoying Signature: Supervisor: Jia Xiangfu Signature: Abstract Fully differential cross sections (FDCS) are calculated using the modified Coulomb-Born (MCB) approximation for helium single ionization by 100 MeV/amu C6+ for different momentum transfers and ejected electron energies in both the scattering plane and the perpendicular plane. The present results are compared with experimental data and other theoretical predictions. Furthermore, to study the importance of internuclear interaction (PI) in the single ionization process we have made calculations neglecting the PI interaction. It is clearly seen that the MCB calculations, three-body distorted wave (3DW) model and four-body distorted wave (4DW) model have achieved good agreement with experiment for small momentum transfer, while the MCB theory without accounting for PI interaction in the initial- and final-state wavefunctions overestimates data. However, for large momentum transfer, the experimental data are well described by the MCB without the PI interaction in the initial- and final-state wavefunctions which basically yields the correct order of magnitude for the FDCS, whereas other theoretical models do not. It indicates that for the large momentum transfer, the PI interactio