科尔沁沙地天然油松林与榆树疏林群落结构及多样性研究水土保持与荒漠化防治专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Research on the Structures and Diversities of Natural Chinese Pine Forests and Ulmus Pumila Sparse Forest in Keerqin Sandy Land Abstract In this paper, based on the quadrat sampling method to research vegetation, and used the statistical method of variance analysis and multiple comparisons, to compare the structure of plant community and species diversity of Pinus Sinensis. The results are as follows: 1．The flora of the mount of Sunshan area consists of 103 species belonging to 42 families and 72 genera in three sample plots.The structure of plant community is arborous layer, shrub layer and herbaceous layer along the height. The order of plant species in each layer is herbaceous layer shrub layer arborous layer. The compositions of arborous layer are sole; the importance value is highest in shrub layer is Prunus sibirica; in herbaceous layer is Setaria viridis. The diameter at breast height and cover degree in each layer is significant difference. The diameter at breast height of Prunus sibirica concentrates on 15cm-23cm, the diameter at breast height of Prunus sibirica is approximately the normal distribution. 2．The species diversity is different in each plot, because the difference of habitat and jamming. According to the layered biodiversity, the herbaceous layer of dominance index, diversity index, homogeneous degree index, and richness index is greater than that of shrub layer. The herbaceous layer of dominance index, diversity index, homogeneous degree index, and richness index is not remarkable. The diversity index of β indicates three plot have same constructive species, but because of different jamming, the species compositions of shrub layer and herbaceous layer are different. 3．The plant growth of Prunus sibirica is better than that of U l m u s p u m i la L . , t he d is t r i b u t io n o f U l m u s p u m i la L . in t h is a r e a a r e t r e e a n d s hr u b, t h e s hr u b t a k e s u p 50.49%, and grows well. The natural forest of