矩阵束法的改进及其应用-通信与信息系统专业毕业论文.docxVIP

矩阵:iR法的改进及其应用 摘要 矩阵柬法的改进及其应用 摘要 传统的电磁计算方法有其自身的缺点并受到作用域的局限，基于参数模型理论的 特征提取方法迅速发展起来，已经被广泛地应用在霄达目标识别、地质勘探、地球物 理、语音识别、声纳奇事众多领域。矩阵束法作为典型的参数模裂估计方法之一，计算 过程中又采用了最小二乘算法以避免法代运算，与已有其它算法相比，具有抗噪性高、 稳定性好、计算简便等特点. 本文首先介绍了矩阵柬法的基本原理、特点，并对新近提出的频域稿合矩阵柬法 作了详细描述，在此基础上利用时、频域数据的1i祸关系提出了时域销合矩阵柬法. 该新算法根据且在时信号对应高频信息，低频信号对应晚时信息，结合傅立叶变换性质， 实现了从直在时、低频信号数据的外推.本文的另外一个重点是研究矩阵策法在分层咆 介媒质参数反演上的应用.利用分层媒质计算公式与参数模型相似的特点，将矩阵柬 法应用到分层介电媒质的重构中，成功地实现无噪及含螺条件下分层电介质频域反射 信号的分解，进而利用原理意构出分层电介质的参数，从而获得了一种新的媒质参数 意构方法。数值仿真结果表明提出的算法是有效的. 本文讨论的矩阵束法、改进算法以及夜分层媒质参数问题上的应用，充分证明了 矩阵束法在特征提取、数据重构、数据外推等方面的实际作用，进一步揭示了矩阵柬 法在电磁计算领域的广泛应用前景. 关键词=矩阵束讼，稿合矩阵来，分层媒质参数重构，时频外推 作者z 方敏 指导老师 s 刘学观 矩阵束法的改进及其应用 Ab耐前t 。The Modification and Application 。 f the Matrix Pencil Method Abstract The traditionalω1ωlations in electroma伊etic field have th耐 own defj饵ts. Their appHc时ion fiel也 are also limited. A kind of methods which couid e础act charaι阳istics from the parame能r model becomes 阴pular. M甜ix pencil me仙。d (MPM)is one of these methods which have been widely used in target reω伊ition， gωphysic温1 exploration， speech recognition， sonar system and many other fields. As the LeastSquares algorithm is ω时ωavoid iteration during the process ，MPM has advantages of stability，high efficiency and real-time. ηle thωry of MPM and a new Coupled Ma创x Pencil M捕。d(COMPM) are introduced in the thωis 位rst. Using the dωlity relatíons between the time 街ld frequency Domain， a new 创me domain COMPM which could reconstitute the whole time signa1s with 伽e lin咀时 early and later time period is propos叫here. Combined with the property of Fourier Transform，伽is new me仙。dωuld also beωed as a new way for the extrapolatíon in time and frequency domain. 11出棚， the application of MPM to the parame能r reconstruction of the stratified media is discussed. With the similar characteristics 加tween p郁郁neter model and the stratified media p衍amcter，a new reconstruction technique，whi?h could rω， lize the p彼ameter 讪.version of s也就ifie