长沙市高职大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素.docVIP

长沙市高职大学生心理健康状况及其影 响因素 伍淑兰 湖南商务职业技术学院 摘要： 口的:研究分析长沙市高职大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:选取湖南商 务职业技术学院、湖南工程职业技术学院和湖南环保职业技术学院3所高职学校, 从在校的大一、大二和大三学生中选取550名学生进行问卷调查的研究，使用高 职学牛的心理健康检测评分量表(Mental Health Test, MHT)对学生进行评测。 结果:长沙市高职学生心理的主要问题是学习焦虑、交际困惑与强迫倾向；男生的 心理健康情况总体高于女生(t二4.637),除了交际困难倾向和抑郁倾向外，其 他均没有统计学意义;大二心理健康状况总体优于大一和大三，对比差异有统计 学意义(F=6. 154, P0.05);同时，心理健康状况受是否独生(4.126, P0. 05)、家庭收入(F=5. 291, P0. 05)和学生生源地(4.662, P0. 05)影 响;有留守经历的大学生对比无留守经历的大学生其量表分数差异均有统计学意 义。结论:长沙市高职学生所面临的心理问题主要有学习焦虑、交际困惑和强迫 倾向等，学生的性别、年级、独生与否、家庭收入、生源地和有无留守经历是影 响学生心理健康的主要因素。 关键词： 心理健康状况;高职人学生;心理卫生;留守经历; 收稿日期：2017-10-12 基金：2016年湖南省高校思想政治教育研究课题(编号:16C23) Analysis of Mental Hea 1th Status and Its Influential Factors of Students in Vocational Colleges WU Shulan Hunan Vocational College of Commerce; Abstract： Objective:To study and analyze the mental hea1th status and its influencing factors of college students in Changsheu Mcthods:Three high vocational schools in Changsha City were randomly selected from 550 freshmen, sophomores and juniors. The self-esteem rating scale (SES) was used to analyze the students (MHT) and Social Support Rating Scale (PSSS) to evaluate the students mentai health. Results:The main psychological problems of higher vocational college students in Changshei were learning anxiety, communicative confusion and compulsive tendencies;Male mental hea1th was higher than female (t=3. 195, P0. 05) , in addition to sexual orientation, terror tendency and impulsive tendency, the other factors scores were lower in male than female (t二4. 185, P0. 05) ;The mental hea 1th of sophomore was better them theit of frcshmein emd juniemd the difference was statistically significant (F=6. 154, P0. 05) ;Their mental hea1th was influenced by single child or not (t=4. 126, P0. 05)、family income (F二5. 291, P0. 05) and source (t二4. 662, P0.05) Students with left behind experienee were statistically significant differences to those with no left bchind experience in mcnteil hea 1th (t二5. 641, P0. 05) . Conclusion:The main psyc