煤炭利用的环境影响及节能减排潜力分析-技术经济及管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 煤炭利用的环境影响及节能减排潜力研究 摘要 随着生产力的不断发展，环境问题已成为人们共同面临的挑战。煤炭在燃烧过程中 会产生二氧化硫等有毒气体和二氧化碳等温室气体，这些气体的大量排放，使得全球气 候逐渐变暖，大气环境遭到污染甚至带来了雾霾天气，这严重威胁着人类的生存和发展。 因此，对于我国这样一个以煤为主要能源的国家，研究煤炭利用的环境影响和节能减排 潜力，将会进一步丰富可持续发展理论，为我国合理分配节能减排目标提供重要的依据， 将对我国实现碳减排承诺，解决环境污染问题、促进经济持续健康具有重要意义。 本文使用我国 2003-2012 年的面板数据，通过面板单位根检验、面板协整检验、面 板模型估计、面板格兰杰因果关系检验，分析我国煤炭利用对废气、二氧化硫和烟粉尘 排放的环境影响；以火力发电和钢铁行业为例，通过燃煤发电能耗指标、燃煤供电能耗 指标将我国火电行业的能耗与日本进行对比，通过吨钢综合能耗指标、工序能耗指标、 吨钢可比能耗指标将我国钢铁行业的能耗与国际先进水平进行对比，测算了我国燃煤行 业在煤炭利用环节的节能减排潜力。 研究结果表明：我国的煤炭利用对环境污染造成了影响，尤其体现在大气污染方面， 由于我国煤炭消费量基数比较大，积累的环境影响比较明显；同时发现我国燃煤行业的 能耗较高，煤炭利用的节能减排潜力较大，通过煤炭利用环节的能源技术创新，可以实 现节能减排，进而达到减少环境污染的目的。因此，我国需要通过能源技术创新，实施 能源结构调整和提高煤炭利用效率双管齐下的能源政策。 关键词：煤炭利用，环境污染，节能减排，面板协整检验，面板因果关系检验 Research on the Impact of Coal Utilization on Environment and the Potential of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Author:Qi Xiaoyan Supervisor:Guo Pibin ABSTRACT With the development of productivity, environmental problem has become a common challenge for global people. In the process of coal combustion, it may produce the toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which make the global climate warming, or make the atmospheric environment polluted, or bring in the fog weather, and a series of consequences will seriously threaten humanitys survival and development. So, for our country, which coal is the main energy, studying the influence of coal utilization to environment and the potential of energy conservation and emission reduction will enrich the theory of sustainable development, provide important basis for reasonable distribution of energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and have the vital significance for achieving carbon reduction commitment, solving the problem of environmental pollution, promoting the sustainable and healthy development of economic. This article used the panel data from the year of 2003 to 2012 to analyze the impact of coal utilization on the waste gas and sulfur dioxide and tobacco dusts, t