马克思主义生态观视域下我国低碳经济发展路径研究-马克思主义理论专业毕业论文.docx

中文摘要 中文摘要 全球气候变暖已成为当今人类面临的重大问题之一，影响着人们正常的生 产、生活，制约着经济社会的可持续发展。人们开始反思“高能耗、高污染、高 排放”的传统经济发展模式所带来的生态环境破坏和环境污染。在这种背景下， 以“低能耗、低污染、低排放”为主要特征的低碳经济发展模式应运而生，人们 试图在经济发展和环境保护之间寻求一种平衡。各国都在积极发展低碳经济，针 对本国实际探索低碳经济发展的路径，全世界向低碳经济时代迈进，我国也迎来 了低碳经济发展的新契机。低碳经济的发展是有深厚的理论基础的，其中马克思 主义生态观是其最重要的理论来源。低碳经济是在马克思主义生态观相关理论的 指导下来看待全球气候变暖的现实问题，力争在解决全球气候变暖问题的同时寻 找一条适合我国国情的可持续经济发展模式。实践需要理论的指导，在我国研究 低碳经济发展时，回归马克思主义生态观相关理论是十分必要的，在马克思主义 生态下研究低碳经济具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本文在马克思主义生态观的指导下，论述了低碳经济的内涵和意义，对马克 思主义生态观及其发展进行了综述，研究了马克思主义生态观与低碳经济之间的 关系；接着分析了我国低碳经济发展的现状与制约因素；总结了世界各国发展低 碳经济的实践及对我国的启示；最后在马克思主义生态观的指导下从法律制度、 能源结构、产业结构、技术创新、生产消费方式、出口结构等方面阐述了我国低 碳经济发展的具体路径。 关键词：马克思主义生态观；生态学马克思主义；异化消费；低碳经济；发展路 径 A Abstract Global warming has become one of the most important problems faced by our human. It affects our usual life and normal production activities, restricting the sustainable development of the economy and society. People now began to reflect the environmental destruction and serious pollution result from the traditional economic development model which featured with “high pollution, high energy consumption and high emissions”. In this background, a low-carbon economic development model characterized with “low power consumption, low pollution and low emissions” came into being. People are trying to find a balance between economic development and environmental protection. All the countries are now actively developing the low-carbon economy, exploring the low-carbon economic development path according to their own national conditions. The world has stepped into the era of low-carbon economy. And it has also brought us lots of new development opportunities in China. Low-carbon economy has a deep theoretical foundation, among which the Marxism’s ecological concept is the most important one. Low-carbon economy tells us to look at the global warming reality under the guidance of Marxist’s ecological theory concept and try to solve the problem, and at the same time to find a sustainable economic development model that fit for