黄滔诗歌研究-中国古代文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 黄滔是唐末五代福建地区最有影响的作家之一，他在诗歌、律赋、碑铭等方面都取 得了较高的成就，被后人尊称为“闽中文章初祖”，然而其文学创作和文学地位很少得 到应有的重视。本文从其生平入手，在考述了其诗歌版本的基础上，考察分析了其诗歌 的思想内容，并肯定了其在文学史上地位与影响。 首先，本文根据现有史料考订了黄滔的生卒年、家世及姻亲，并在前人研究的基础 上为其生平大事即东峰读书、初场落第、南游广州、落第入蜀、进士及第及终老闽中六 个事件作了系年，以此来看出黄滔文学创作的思想变化及时代背景。 其次，本文对黄滔诗文集的版本做了较为详细的考述，认为今存《黄滔集》以清末 王祖源、王懿荣父子所刊刻的《莆阳黄御史集》为最善。黄滔的诗文集最早有十五卷本 《黄滔集》，后又有裔孙黄公度在南宋绍兴丙子（1156）年所编《东家编略》及黄沃在 淳熙年间所编《黄滔集》，现均已散佚。黄沃在南宋庆元间另编有《莆阳黄御史集》二 卷，也已散佚，然而这个本子的影钞残本却流传下来了，清末王懿荣所刻《莆阳黄御史 集》以此为底本并据此本目录补上所缺部分。黄滔的诗文集在明代有过多次刊刻，然而 明人刻书多有删改，黄滔集也不例外，次序的重排和内容的增删已使其失去本来面目。 最后，本文较为详细地分析了黄滔具有代表性的诗歌作品，即他的有关科举的诗歌 及咏史怀古诗和咏怀诗，同时也涉及了一些其他的诗歌。黄滔的科举诗的数量在《全唐 诗》中排第五，这些诗歌大约能够反映大多数士子心态，文章还对黄滔的诗歌理论和诗 歌的艺术特色进行了简略的概括，并肯定了其在文学史上应有的地位和意义。 关键词：黄滔，生平，诗歌，版本 I ABSTRACT Huang Tao was one of the most influential writers in Fujian area during the late Tang and Five Dynasties, who was respectfully regarded as the father of Fujian literature by later people in Fujian. Although he had made great achievements in the fields of poetry, prose, inscriptions and so on, rarely attention was paid to him up to now. This paper, starting from his life and on the basis of versions research of his poetry, analyses the ideological content of his poetry and acknowledges his status and the influence in the ancient Chinese history of literature. First of all, the paper investigates the following years, extraction and in-laws of Huang Tao based on the existing historical data compilations, and studies for his life events that the learning on Dongfeng, the first failure in the Imperial Examination, Guangzhou tour, Sichuan trip after his failure in the Imperial Examination, the success in the Imperial Examination and the sunset life in Fujian, and researches Huang Tao’s literary creation and background changes in thought according to the statements above. Secondly, this paper collects all different versions of Huang Tao’s works and tries to make a more detailed examination. Huang Tao’s works was edited into a book and gradually lost after the Song Dynasty. And then it w