慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断情况和危险因素调查-内科学(呼吸系病)专业毕业论文.docxVIP

安徽医科大学硕士学位论文 安徽医科大学硕士学位论文 5 5 years of people who examed in the Anhui Provincial Hospital. It included respiratory Questionnaire, lung function test, serum SOD3 concentration estimation, physical examination, X-ray. Basing on the data character and study objective we adopted different statistical analysis. All data was analyzed with SPSS for Windows 17.0, a =0.05 was taken for test level. Results: (1).Only 32% (23 of 73 patiens) with COPD were diagnosed before this survey .(2).Each layer detection rate was compared with χ2 test,COPD detection rate increases along with age. The male detection rate is higher than female. COPD detection rate declines along with educational degree. The detection rate of having family history is higher than nons. And all the difference shows statistically significant. (3).Risk factors analysed with one-way non-conditional logistic regression are as follow: Using coal time are risk factors of COPD. Smoking, smoking index show significant association with COPD. Years old, family history, history of respiratory tract infection in childhood are risk factors of COPD. However,education degree is protective factor. Compared with non-COPD subjects,BMI was significantly lower in COPD patients.BMI decreased with the increase of the stage of COPD.The quality of survival shows that non-COPD subject is better than COPDs.There is relationship between X-ray result and lung function result using t-test and χ2 test. (4). SOD3 concentration decreased with the increase of the stage of COPD. Conclusions: (1).Our study suggests that routine spirometry in physical checkup,particularly in those ≥40 years old ,men,long-term smokers.(2).The detection rate of COPD is different along with the difference of age,sex, educational degree and family history. (3).Using coal time,smoking, smoking index, age and family history are all risk factors of COPD. Education degree is a protective factor of COPD. (4).There is some relationship between X-ray result and lung