宽箱梁空间力学阡为分析及试验研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着对桥梁结构简化和施工方便要求的提高，国内外建造的预应力混凝土梁 桥中，采用能适应较宽桥梁的大悬臂单箱多室宽箱截面越来越多。这种桥梁具有 腹板间距大、横向翼缘宽、箱壁薄等特点。本文通过采用有限元软件分析和试验 模拟的手段，来研究宽箱梁的空间力学行为，了解宽箱梁在静力荷载作用下的空 间受力情况、内力横向传递机制、剪力滞效应等。 本文首先介绍宽箱梁桥的发展概况、研究现状和发展动态，明确研究的方向 和内容。然后分析宽箱梁的力学特性，详细阐述了箱形截面的力学特性和箱梁的 剪力滞效应，为下文的分析奠定理论基础。 本文通过ANSYS有限元软件分析，得到宽箱梁在自重、自重+均布荷载、自 重+集中荷载、自重+对称荷载作用下的内力分布情况、横向传递机制及剪力滞效 应。最后通过模型试验加载，测得控制截面上的应变，再整理数据进行分析，得 到控制截面上的内力分布情况。与有限元软件分析的结果相比，两者虽然存在一 定偏差，但其变化趋势一致，结果吻合性较好，说明有限元软件能较好的模拟宽 箱梁的空间受力情况，可以作为深入分析宽箱梁空间受力的有效方法。 本文给出了宽箱梁空间力学行为分析结果，对今后宽箱梁桥的设计具有重要 的理论意义和实用价值。 关键词：单箱多室宽箱截面；试验模拟；空间受力；内力横向传递；剪力滞效应 ABSTRACT黝the ABSTRACT 黝the inereasing demand for bridge structure simplification and construction convenient,the prestressed concrete girder bridge at home and abroad,cantilever width of a single box multi-room box section that adaptable to a wide bridge to be mOle and more used．This kind of bridge has many characteristic such as spac吨of the web is large，horizontal width of the flange is large，box wall is thin and sO on．Take the research of mechanical behavior of the space wide box by the finite element analysis model and test simulation,understand spatial load situation of wi‘le box under static loads，horizontal internal force Wansmission mechanism，shear lag effect and SO OIL This paper describes the development of wide box girder bridge，current status and development trends at flrstclear and definite direction and content of the study．Then analysis the mechanical properties of晰de b0】(，detailed description of mechanical properties and shear lag effect of谢de box，make theoretical basis for the analysis below． In this paper,analysis by ANSYS，we get the spatial load situation of谢de box under self weight,self weight+uniform load,self weight+concentrated load,self weight+symmetrical load,and get horizontal internal force transmission mechanism, shear lag effect of wide box．Finely,measured the strain on the controlled scctions by model experiment,then processed data and make analysis，obtains the internal forces distribution