阀腔的加工工艺规程及铣上端面夹具设计说明书正文.docVIP

阀腔工艺规程制定与夹具设计 摘要 木次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配 合与测量等多方面的知识。 阀腔零件的工艺规程及铳工件上端而夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、 工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了 解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工 艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工 艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计,选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件, 如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计 算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性与不足z处，并在以后 设计中注意改进。 关键词：工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、误差。 The planning process and fixture design Abstract The design involves the mechanical manufacturing process and machine tool fixture design, metal cutting machine tools, tolerance, coordination and measurement, and many other aspects of knowledge. Parts of the valve cavity on the end milling process planning and fixture design is a design including machiningprocess design process design and fixture three. In the process of design should first understand the analysis of parts, parts of the process to design a blank structure, and choose the good components the processing datum, designs the process routes of the parts; then the parts of each labor step process size calculation, is the key to decide the craft equipment and the cutting process of the various design parameters; then a special fixture, the fixture selection for the various components of the design, such as connecting parts positioning elements and clamping elements, guide element, fixture and machine tool and other components; positioning error is calculated when the fixture, analysis the rationality and shortcoming of fixture structure, improve and design in later. Key words: process, process, cutting parameters, clamping, positioning, erro匸 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document \h 第1章绪论 4 \o Current Document \h 1引言 4 \o Current Document \h 2机械加工工艺规程的作用 4 3阀体常用的材料说明 4 \o Current Document \h 4课题背景及发展趋势 5 \o Current Document \h 第2章工艺规程设计 8 \o Current Document \h 1毛坯的制造形式 8 \o Current Document \h 2零件分析 8 \o Current Document \h 3基面的选择 9 2.3.1粗基准的选择原则 9 3. 2精基准选择的原则 4 \o Current Document \h 2. 4制定工艺路线 9 \o Current Document \h 2. 5机械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸