磷石膏晶须改性及应用工艺的研究-轻工技术与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As a l(ind of reillforcing material，Phosphorus gypsuIn whisker not 0111y can saVe tlle dosage of pulping，but also can reduce the emissions of industrial、^阳6te in paper。ma：king indust哆It has broad proSpeCts because it caIl protect the forest resource and use waSte g)，psulll at tlle s锄e time． In tKs paper，Ⅱle physical a11d chemical properties of phosphoms gypsum wlliskers were comprehensi、，ely studied by a V撕ety of觚a蛳cal instn瑚ents，aIld TSAX觚d YZSG were used respectiVely to inllibit t11e dissolVing of phoSphoms gypsum whiskers baSed on its s咖ctural propenies aIld ch础lcteristics．111en analyze the chaIlge of the solubil时aIld conductivi够ofⅥdljskers before锄d mer modification，also inspect t11e i11fluence of loadillg qu孤ti饥pulp beating de舒ee and reteIltion agent on the卸ing e髓ct of Phosphoms g)，psum whisker and modified whjsker．The experimental results Show that phosphoms gypsum讪lisker is a mineral助er w汕hydroxyl groups a11d-S04 on tlle s删沁e aIld its whiteness is hi曲，but its water-solubil畸is still lli曲． In the modified experiments，the solubili够and conductiVit)，of phosphoms gypsum wlliskers can be reduced by TSAX a11d YZSG because tlley caIl coat successmlly on the sur：face ofⅥdliskers a11d f．o咖ed an e毹ctiVe paCkage membrance．The best conditions of modification by YZSG were reaCtion temperature 60℃，reaction time 30 minutes and me dosage of modifier 2．OO％．The solubilit)r of w11isker can reduce fbm 0．339 to O．119 aRer modification by YZSG．The best conditions of modification by TSAX were me concentration of modifier is O．25 mol·L～，reaction time 3 hours and reaction temperature 40℃．EVen the secondary modification ef-fect is better t11an t11e firSt modification e仃-ect uIlder此best modification conditions．Tlle solubil时of w11isker caIl reduce矗om 0．2 1 g to O．1l g and the con(1uctivit)r of w11isker can reduce仔om 1．73ms·cm‘1 to 1．32ms·cm‘1 aRer modi乱ation by TSAX． In tlle p印ennal(ing experimentS，tlle results showed mat tlle paper，WIlich filled witll tlle phosphoms g