论我国现有环境司法保护的发展及其完善-宪法学与行政法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要第二部分是环境司法保护发展方式的综合评析。环境司法保护传统方式在生态保护 中文摘要 第二部分是环境司法保护发展方式的综合评析。环境司法保护传统方式在生态保护 中发挥了不可替代的作用，但随着环境案件的日益复杂，为更好应对环境危机，我国对 环境司法保护机制进行了积极有效的探索，主要有环境公益诉讼以及环境法庭的建立。 笔者主要通过泰州“12·19”案以及我国环保法庭的设立现状，分析我国环境司法保护 发展方式存在环保社会组织、检察机关诉讼地位不明，环境损害修复金制度不明以及环 保法庭遍地开花却无案可审等问题。笔者分析其原因主要有：环境专业审判组织管辖困 境；原告主体资格限制过多；环境公益诉讼制度尚不完善；生态修复制度有待完善。 第三部分是环境司法保护发展方式的完善。主要的制度设计包括：相对集中的环境 审判管辖机制：适当放宽原告资格助推环境公益诉讼；构建专业化的环境审判制度以及 其他相关配套制度设计，用以支撑环境司法保护机制的有序运行。 [关键词]环境诉讼环境司法公益诉讼专业审判 万方数据 AbstractEnvironmental Abstract Environmental disputes increase year after year with the growing environmental crisis．There are various ways of resolution，but litigation is undoubtedly the most effective if viewed simply from the perspective of the authority of dispute resolution．Therefore， establishing environmental litigation mechanism which meet the needs of social development has become important project in our country’S protection field of environmental judicature． The text discusses the perfection of protection field of environmental judicature．It is the background of the protection field of environmental judicature and takes the current outstanding problems research objects．According to the practical process of country’S protection field of environmental judicature，the author divides it into two parts：the conventional way and the innovative way． In the conventional way，cases based the three procedural laws which separated．According to the cases’acceptance situation，the text mainly analyzes environmental civil litigation and environmental administrative litigation．Innovative way integrates the existing the basis of the three procedural laws，and unify the environmental to tribunal．The text mainly analyze environmental public interest litigation and environmental justice specialization．The artical contains three parts： The first part is about the comprehensive analysis of the conventional way of environmental judicature protection．First，according to the opinions on environmental litigation concept raised by differ