重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机网络英文课件 Topic5.pptVIP

重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机网络英文课件 Topic5.ppt

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Objectives At the end of this topic, you should be able to 5.1 Describe techniques in Flow Control 5.2 Describe techniques in Error Control 5.3 Describe the High Level Data Link Control Topic 5 Data Link Control 5.1 Flow Control Ensuring the sending entity does not overwhelm the receiving entity Preventing buffer overflow Transmission time Time taken to emit all bits into medium Propagation time Time for a bit to traverse the link 5.1 Model of Frame Transmission 5.1 Stop and Wait Source transmits frame Destination receives frame and replies with acknowledgement Source waits for ACK before sending next frame Destination can stop flow by not send ACK Works well for a few large frames 5.1 Fragmentation Large block of data may be split into small frames Limited buffer size Errors detected sooner (when whole frame received) On error, retransmission of smaller frames is needed Prevents one station occupying medium for long periods Stop and wait becomes inadequate 5.1 Stop and Wait Link Utilization 5.1 Sliding Windows Flow Control Allow multiple frames to be in transit Receiver has buffer W long Transmitter can send up to W frames without ACK Each frame is numbered ACK includes number of next frame expected Sequence number bounded by size of field (k) Frames are numbered modulo 2k 5.1 Sliding Window Diagram 5.1 Example Sliding Window 5.2 Error Control Detection and correction of errors Lost frames Damaged frames Automatic repeat request Error detection Positive acknowledgment Retransmission after timeout Negative acknowledgement and retransmission 5.2 Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) Stop and wait Go back N Selective reject (selective retransmission) 5.2 Stop and Wait Source transmits single frame Wait for ACK If received frame damaged, discard it Transmitter has timeout If no ACK within timeout, retransmit If ACK damaged,transmitter will not recognize it Transmitter will retransmit Receive gets two copies of frame Use ACK0 and ACK1 5.2 Stop and Wait -Diagram 5.2 Stop an

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