三峡大坝基岩地质缺陷及坝体裂缝处理措施研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

攘 攘 要 大凌基岩地质缺陷和瑛体袭缝及冀处理斑遂是者土工程研 究需要妥善解决的难题。本文结合三峡大坝工程实际，采用对 现场施工新技术的探讨、试验测试分析、数德模拟分析等研究 方法，研究了三峡大坝基岩地质缺陷秘坝体裂缝成因等问题， 特别是研究了对基岩地质缺陷及坝体裂缝的处理措施。主要的 研究工作与特色为： (1)分析了三峡大坝基岩的地质缺陷，从基础处理、基岩 匿缮港浆热固、基础渗透控制与防渗滋浆、坝基深鼷挽潺稳定 等方面，总结并提出了三峡大坝基岩地质缺陷的综合处理措施。 经：过艇固处理怎，进一步提裹了三峡大坝嫒基的安全露靠挂。 (2)深入探讨了三峡泄洪坝段上、下游面出现裂缝的主要 琢因。耀杏限元数篷诗箕方法计算了瀵洪撰段的温发场及溢度 应力，计算中模拟了混凝土材料特性、浇筑施工过程、气温变 纯、表瑟保渥等现场实际清况，得裂了一系歹|l缀有实际意义熬 分析计算结果。 (3)在对各种温控措施效采分辑的基础上，归缡总结密大 坝混凝土温度控制的十条有效措施。从坝体裂缝处理选材、施 工工笼试验、裂缝处理方法及施工工艺技术等方面，提出了坝 体裂缝的综合处理措施。裂缝处理以后，可以满足三峡大坝正 常运行的要求。 关键词：三峡工程，大域，基岩，地质缺陷，泄洪坝段，裂缝 成因，温度场，温度应力，温度控制，处理措施 ABST鬏ACT骶le ABST鬏ACT 骶le bedrock geology flaws and the dam body cracks and its treatment measul℃s are the hard problems to treat appropriately in geoteehnical engineering．Based 011 the numerical analysis method and the construction technology,as well舔the test method。with the Three Gorges Project,the problems including the big dam bedrock geology flaws and the dam body cmcks forming factor and its treatment瓣鞠sHf髂are studied．The study work and its feature may be summarized船follows： (1)The Three Gorges dam bedrock geology flaws arc analyzed．From the foundation treatment,the bedrock consolidation grouting,the baSe seeps control and prodding seeps，the deep stratum of grouting and the dam foundation combating to slip to steady and etc，sorl艟methods which are used to deal with the flaws of the bedrock geology arc summed up．Through the strengthening treatment,the safe reliability ofthe darn foundation is increased farther． (2)The main reasons of the cracks on the upper and backward of the releasing excessive water darn are analyzed．骶le fmite dement numerical calculation method iS adopted to calculme the temperature field and temperature stress of the蠡m．and to simulate the actual situation of the field such as the concrete property,pouring construction process and air temperature changes，superficial heat preservation and SO On。A series ofmost useful analysis computational msdts are obtained． (3)in the baSis of analyzing the resu