三峡库区香溪河消落带土壤对水体磷释放特征研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract The Three Gorges Dam (TGD), which is the world’s largest dam, has been constructed in the middle Yangtze River in south-central China. As a result, a water-level-fluctuating zone with a trail vertical drop of 30 meters has been created since the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) began storing water in late 2003. Since damming of rivers is the most dramatic anthropogenic factor affecting freshwater environments, construction of the TGD also cause a series of comprehensive benefits and tremendous impacts to local economy and environment. The dry-wet-alternation conditions are the major characteristics of the water-level-fluctuating zone, and the up-down fluctuating water table can, furthermore, impact the transformation and release of nutrient matter, especially phosphorus (P), in soil around the TGRA. Phosphorus (P), a limiting factor of water eutrophication, has been the main pollutant in Yangtze River. Most of researches indicated that P retention by soil was the determinative behavior during mitigating the release of P to water, and only few P can be removed by aquatic plants in water body. Our research was to detect the P release from the terrestrial ecosystem, especially water-level-fluctuating zone, to TGR. Moreover, we would reveal the P-exchange processes between water and soil in water-level-fluctuating zone. Our results are very import to instruct the eco-restoration in TGRA. Xiangxi river is the first primary tributary in the TGRA. 10-field sampling sites were set up along the water-level-fluctuating zone in Xiangxi river from the its estuary to Gaoyang section to constantly determine the total phosphorus (TP) content in overlying water. Soil for control experiments was collected from one of field sampling sites, and then three control experiments were designed including soil-P-added test, water-P-added test and origin soil test. Our results indicated that: The field detective data showed that