三峡重庆库区面源污染分析及数字模拟研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Non—point 英文摘要 Non—point SOurce pollution(NPS)occurred generally over an intermittent period of time from diverse sporadically SOUrCeS，and is often correlated with climatic events． Pollutant SOUrCe of the Three Gorges Reservoir Re#on mainly is point source pollution and non·point sourCe pollution，whose the latter occupied 77．85％of the total loadings． On the basis of data in 2000，this paper evaluated and analysed the non-point pollution sonlog with the method of equivalent pollution loadings and cluster analysis in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Re#on．The total pollution loadings of non-point sourCe in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Re#on were simulated and estimated by using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation---RUSLE and The Nutrient Loading Model---NLM，whose results were analysed respectively．All will be stated next． On the basis of data in 2000 and the method of equivalent pollution loads，this paper evaluated the non—point pollution sourCe，including rural domestic waste，solid waste，fertilizer runoff,pesticide runoff,poultry and livestock farm，soil erosion，surfaCe flow of city and SO on in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Re#on．The 40 administrative districts of non—point sourCe pollution in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Re#on were divided into 8 areas with the method of cluster analysis and equivalent pollution loads．1nhe main nutrients of non—point sourCe pollution were total phosphorus，total nitrogen，ammonia nitrogen,chemical oxygen consumption etc,in which loadings of total phosphorus and total nitrogen had 96．4％．T1Ie main pollution Sources were fertilizer run off,soil erosion，poultry,livestock farm，rural domestic waste， pesticide runoff,Solid waste and surface flow of city etc,in which loadings from fertilizer run off,soil erosion．poultry and livestock farm had 95．2％．The sum of mean values of evaluation indexes in each area according to cluster analysis increased by degree from I to vm．which account for the differenCes of non—point sOUrCe pollutio