仁爱英语八年级上 unit2 topic1同步讲解.doc

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor 教学引言 本单元教学内容围绕“谈论疾病”(Talking about illness) 和“看医生”(Seeing the doctor) 这两个功能项目展开，提供了学习生活中常见的看病时用的日常交际用语。让学生在学会交际用语的同时, 增长了许多健康方面的知识。第一个话题通过谈论身体各部位的不舒适等感觉,以及提建议, 掌握看病时的日常交际用语。 中考要求 重难点词汇：should, toothache, cough, fever, flu, headache, boil, stay, pale, maybe, feel, terrible, medicine, until, throat, backache, stomachache, cold, sick, time, hour, plenty. 重点短语：have a cold, go to see a doctor, take a rest, have a fever, lots of, take some medicine, day and night, lie down, too many, brush one’s teeth, not……until, plenty of. 语法：1. 提供建议 　 2. 复习一般过去时. 　 3. 情态动词should的用法。 日常交际用语：1. What’s the matter? 　　　 2. What’s wrong with you? 　　　 3. I have a toothache/ a cold/ a fever/ a sore throat/ the flu. 　　　 4. You should go to see a doctor. 　　　 5. I’m sorry to hear that. Bad luck! 　　　 6. You’d better (not) eat hot food. 　　　 7. How are you feeling today? 　 　　 8. I feel terrible/ better. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 要点聚焦----本单元重点扫描 课堂小贴1: What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【讲解】这一句子常用来询问别人的身体状况如何。 类似的说法还有: What’s the trouble ( with sb./ sth.)? What’s the matter (with sb./ sth.)?如: What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了? Is there anything wrong with your teeth? 你的牙有什么不舒服吗? 课堂小贴2: Do you have a cold? 你感冒了吗? 【讲解】英语中患了什么病, 动词用have 或 has. Have a cold感冒, have a toothache/ headache/ fever/ cough/ the flu 牙痛/ 头疼/ 发烧/ 咳嗽/ 流感。如: I have a headache.我头疼。 另外, 还可以用hurt, sore, pain表示疼痛。如: My back hurts. 我背疼。 I have a pain on my leg. 我腿疼。 She has sore eyes. 她眼睛疼。 课堂小贴3:爱You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。 【讲解】 (1)这是一个提建议的句型, “ 你应该做……。”should 是情态动词,后面加动词原形。它的否定句: “ You shouldn’t + 动词原形”, “ 你不应该做……。”如: You should brush your teeth every day. 你应当每天刷牙。 You shouldn’t play basketball in the classroom. 你们不应当在教室玩篮球。 (2) see a doctor “看医生”, 也可以说see the doctor, see a dentist.(看牙科医生)。如: Kang Kang has a toothache. He should go to see a dentist. 康康有牙痛, 他应当去看牙医。 课堂小贴4: You look pale. 你气色不好 【讲解】 look 是系动