灵武长枣生长期需水量测算与土壤水分管理调查分析-园艺专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLingwu Abstract Lingwu long jujube is excellent flesh jujube in Ningxia．It has svong adaptability，rich nutrition and remarkable benefit．In recent years，with the development of Lingwu Long Jujube，we need meticulous management of water to improve fruit quality and achieve higher efficiency．The evapotranspiration of Lingwu long jujube provides the theoretical basis for the scientific management of soil moisture．The paper was based the 1 0 years’Lingwu long jujube．We selected three plantations(DaQuan Forest Center，Ningxia Silver Lake Forest Farming Development Company， Chang Zao Manor)and used Penman-Monteith method，water balance method and photosynthesis method to measnre evapotranspiration of LingWu long ju6ube．It aims to study the water requirement law of Lingwu jujube and to provide guidance for soil moisture management．The main conclusions followed： (1)Daily transpiration rate was single peak during June，July and September．But the changes of daily transpiration was bimodal curve during August，Monthly transpiration was different when the Lingwu jujube was planted in different plantation plots and different months．During August， planting transpiration of DaQuan Forest Center was maximum(O．87m3)，while during June，Ningxia Silver Lake Forest Farming Development Company was minimum(O．32m3)．During the growing season．the total amount of transpiration in three plantations is 2．65m3,2．48m3 and 2．63m3 respectively．The total transpiration per unit were 3 100．53m3／hm2,2289．54m3／hm2 and 2895．93 m3／啪2． (2)Monthly evapotranspiration which was estimated by Penman-Monteith was different when it was planted in different plantation plots and different months．In August，the per unit evapotranspiration of Chang Zao Manor was maximum(2094．88m3／hm2)．while in June，Ningxia Silver Lake Forest Farming Development Company was minimum(933．53 m3／hm2)．During the growing season，the total transpiration per unit were 5050．52 m3／hm2,4923．49 m3／hm2 and 5291．89 m3／hm2．The total deficit of soi