山岭公路隧道的水害研究与处治-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着当前社会经济的发展，我国为进一步完善国内公路路网，修建了大量的 山岭隧道。出于我国广阔的岩溶分布面积，不少l且蛉隧道从岩溶富永区穿越。这 些山岭隧道相当大部分在建设和运营过程中出现各种水害。当前隧道的水害已经 成为公路的十大病害之一，如何进行隧道的防排水设计和处理隧道的渗漏水病害 成为隧道工程亟待解决的关键闷题。 山岭隧道的防渗堵漏是～个集建筑工程和化学工程于一体的综合性学科，有 很多的问题需要去研究和探讨。目前除了许多_]二程实践的具体情况外，还缺少成 熟的理论来支持，特别是缺乏可供地下工程抗渗防水设计的实际研究成果。总的 来说，目前llJ蛉隧道防排水设计、施工方面还瓣处于发展阶段，更多的是借鉴国 外成熟的技术经验来进行的，还有待于进一步系统、全馘的研究。 本文通过查阅大量文献，在前人的研究成粜基础上，以渝湘高速公路中兴隧 道工程为依托，根据地下水运动规律，按照水力学渗透原理，研究了衬砌背后水 压力班及裂隙基岩中水的渗流规律。本文结合中※隧道的防排水施工以及对渗漏 水情况的调镬，总结了山岭隧道的渗漏水特点，分析了山岭隧道渗漏水的原因。 根据匡内外隧道防排水的发展趋势，探讨了隧道防排水的设计和施工技术；并根 据隧道工程的实际施工情况，提出一些渗漏水治理的建议，总结出一些有益的结 论。 关键词：裂隙岩体，渗漏水，防排水设计，折减系数，涌水量预测 ABSTRACTWim ABSTRACT Wim the development ofeconomy and society,we have built an increasing demand of mountain tunnels for further improving the domestic hi#way network．Because the distribution of karst region is widespread in China，many mountain tunnels CTOSS from the karst rich water area．Water disaster happened in most tunnds during the construction and operation．At present，tunnel leakage has been one of the top ten road diseases．Leakage-resistance and disposal has been a key problem in the tunnel construction． Mountain tunnel’S leakage-resistance and disposal technology ig a marginal science which combines architectmal technology and chemical technology．There are many problems waiting for researching and discussing．Besides the instance of construction practice,there are many theory problems need to be solved，especially we lack of the real results about the leakage—resistance and disposal technology at present．And in all， mountain tunnel’S leakage-resistance and disposal is not a mature technology for designing and construction．Mountain tunnel’S leakage—resistance and disposal constructions which have been finished 8ll based on the present criterion and BSe the foreign mature technologies．It needs more systemic and aIl—round reaching． This paper is蛾m the baeking ofFree Road ofZhongxing Tunnel Project，based on the rule of ground water and theory of hydraulics seepage．It researches on th