面向功耗优化的片上存储器分配策略-应用科学学报.PDF

　24 　2 Vol.24, No.2　 　2006 3 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES Mar.2006 　 　　:0255-8297 (2006)02-0193-06 金　晶, 　浦汉来, 　凌　明 ( , 210096 ) 　:、、, ECFG , , ILP Knapsack , SoC ., , , 50 %, 95 %. :;;; :TP302　　　:A Energy Oriented Optimization of Allocation Strategy for On-Chip Memory JIN J ng, 　PU Han-la , 　LING M ng (National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract:In th s paper, an allocat on strategy for on-ch p memory s proposed to opt m ze energy of memory system. W th data, global var able, nstruct on and branch nstruct on, the strategy uses ECFG to get the effect of energy and capac ty caused by the object relat onsh p .By us ng ref ned knapsack ar thmet c w th ILP, exper ment results are obta ned show ng that, for most appl cat ons, general energy consumpt on of a memory system decreases by up to 50%. Espec ally, when an appl cat ons capac ty approaches the content of SPM content, th s f gure s h gher than 95%. Keywords:on-ch p memory;memory system;energy consumpt on;allocat on strategy 　　, memory )(off-ch p memory ) 、, , SoC ., , , . . , , , . , , , . , . , cache scratch-pad memory (SPM ) , 、、, ,:(1)SPM , cache , SPM cache ., RISC ;(2)Cache , [1, 2] , .(2) , :①cache[3, 4] , . (on-ch p load store :2004-12-09;　:2005-02-22 :“863”(2003AA1Z1340) :　, , :、, E-ma l:DSA @ 194 　　　　　　　　　 24 　 , 、、 　　SPM . , SPM (tag ), SDRAM (s n